If you are suffering from any ailment or need medical advice, please see your General Practitioner, Hazards Excessive consumption of stems can lead to colic and tenesmus (recurrent diarrhoea), Importance to other species The flowers provide a source of nectar for pollinators during the summer months. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. Definition (britisch) smooth: Definition (amerikanisch) smooth, sow-thistle: Thesaurus, Synonyme, Antonyme smooth, sow-thistle: Etymology smooth: die Kohl-Gänsedistel. The plant’s scientific name means that it is an edible vegetable. Habitat. Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L. 192 Sow-thistle, Milk weed, Smooth sow-thistle, Annual sowthistle, Common sow-thistle, Common sowthistle, Pualele, Sow thistle, Hare's Lettuce, Milk Thistle, Smooth Saw-thistle, Annual sow thistle, Common milk thistle, Common sow thistle, Hare's-lettuce, Smooth sow thistle, Wild lettuce, Annual sow-thistle, Common annual sow-thistle Smooth Sow-thistle forms a basal rosette of leaves that have deep, smooth lobes. There are many other yellow members of the daisy family with flowers similar to those of the Dandelion. Dandelions and members of the true thistle family, Cirsium, could also be confused with Smooth Sow-thistle, but both of these are edible and the latter has much tougher spikes and leaves, Use as a food Smooth Sow-thistle is best eaten before flowering, after which time the plant becomes bitter. They produce a milky sap. Smooth Sow-thistle, also known as Common Sow-thistle, is widespread and abundant throughout Britain and Ireland. When the leaves are split, they exude a white sap or “latex” If in doubt, leave it out! 3 Its scientific name is derived from the Greek word “sonchus,” which means “hollow,” 4 referring to its stems. Identification . Upper leaves clasp the stem with triangular, leaves with pointed basal lobes. Photographs from other photographers are used with permission but not included … Plant grows up to 9 feet tall; Few-leaved thistle (Cirsium remotifolium) Biennial or short-lived perennial with a lot of variation between plants; Stems can be either woolly or smooth; The plant has weak spines, and is sparingly branched on the upper half; Flower heads can be creamy-white to purple and are only moderately cobwebby Smooth Sow-thistle forms a basal rosette of leaves that have deep, smooth lobes. You need to be 100% sure of your identification, 100% sure that your foraged item is edible, and 100% sure that you are not allergic to it (it is good practice to always try a small amount of any new food you are consuming). Annual sow thistle tends to be less prickly. The May flowerheads are yellow, and the pappuses can be used like the dandelion clock. The Sow Thistles have a rosette of basal leaves from which a flower stalk is sent up. Upper stems, branches and involucral bracts (h) surrounding the flower heads usually densely covered with dark hair (j); each hair with a tiny gland (k) at its tip (these hairs, when seen under magnification, resemble a tiny lollipop) (these glandular hairs do not occur in its sister variety, Smooth perennial sow-thistle); flower heads showy, bright yellow, 2.5 - 4 cm across; each head containing only strap-shaped ray florets(like Dandelion flower heads and similar to those of Smooth perennial sow-thistle); seeds brown … The Smooth Sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus, is similar but its leaves are generally greyer and without sharp spines. The stems are erect, hollow, 0.5-1.2 m (2-4 ft.) high, smooth, stout, and branch at the top. It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. This guide serves to promote the importance of maintaining native thistles in the landscape and should be used to verify whether a thistle is native or exotic before implementing control strategies. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle) This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.. Even after that, pulling near the base of the plant is the most sure way of getting it up by the root. smooth sow thistle. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Equisetopsida - Order: Asterales - Family: Asteraceae. The compound yellow flowerheads have yellow Dandelion-like flowers 2 to 2.5cm across (when fully open) that are borne in lax clusters. The green shiny leaves are oblong in outline and lobed, with a triangular lobe at the end. It is also called things like hares lettuce and milk thistle (not to be confused with milk weed). The Smooth Sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus, is similar but its leaves are generally greyer and without sharp spines. Always stay safe when foraging. Green matter in grain can increase drying costs and dockage. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) 'Stephen Mifsud' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Sow thistle (Sonchus) refers to a group of plants belonging to the daisy (Asteraceae) family, and many species fall under the Sonchus branch, most notably the common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Das Substantiv English Grammar. Sowthistle plants can be either present as a rosette or upright in their growth form. Flowerheads are pale yellow, 20 to 25 mm, borne in lax clusters. The smooth sow thistle is one of those. The plants shown on this page were photographed in West Wales in August. Although grazing animals (and butterflies) actually prefer the Sonchus to grass farmers rant about the plant because it’s a weed amongst their crop. Sowthistle plants can be either present as a rosette or upright in their growth form. Description. The flowers look very much like dandelion flowers, but the unique spiraling arrangement of the leaves up the stem helps with identification. Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. Light infestations of perennial sow thistle cause yield losses in field … Smooth Sow-thistle flowers first appear in May, but you may see this wildflower blooming as late as November. Terms of use - Privacy policy - Disable cookies - External links policy. thistle pollen and become food sources for wildlife. Description - what does it look like? Strain and rinse thoroughly. Ingredients. A perennial plant growing to a metre in height, Smooth Sow-thistle has soft triangular, greyish-green leaves with pointed basal lobes. Bare soil exposed by rabbits, burning or human activity offers favourable conditions for smooth sow-thistle emergence. The main thistle species growing in both arable and grassland situations is creeping thistle. The "difficult" thing about sow thistle identification is that the leaves change shape tremendously as the plant matures, but they always have the same basic characteristics- having what I consider to be an arrow shape, and then as they grow bigger they get more and more lobes on each leaf. swinies. Most of the species are annual herbs, but a few are perennial and a few are even woody. C. Smooth Sow-thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) This native species has leaves with the end lobe the largest, and with softly spiny margins, clasping the stem with arrow-shaped points. The other species, Sonchus oleraceous, often is called the Common Sow Thistle, though in our part of the world the Spiny Leaf Sow Thistle seems more common than the Common. SOW-THISTLE, COMMON---Synonyms---Hare's Thistle.Hare's Lettuce. Sonchus oleraceus, or Sowthistle, is a genus of annual herbs, considered a winter and summer weed, and includes several species that are common in nurseries and landscapes. sow thistle. Elsewhere it is an introduced alien plant, and it is considered to be seriously invasive in some countries, including Australia. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle, soft thistle, or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family.. Sonchus oleraceus is native to Europe and western Asia.. The Common Sow Thistle's leaf spines aren't as stiff and hurtful. Identification difficulty. Smooth Sow-thistle. The common name Sow-thistle refers to the liking of pigs for this plant and the similarity of its leaves to those of thistles. The stem is thick, smooth, hollow and much branched. Spear thistle, the commonest thistle in the UK, and other less common thistle species, occur mainly as weeds of grassland. Leaves of both species are distinctly spiny. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. Smooth sow-thistle is a native annual or overwintering weed common on arable land on most soils throughout the UK. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family. Photographs from other photographers are used with permission but not included … It is not frost tender. The edges of the leaves are covered with very small fragile "spikes". It is a perennial, growing from 1 to 3 feet high, with hollow thick, branched stems full of milky juice, and thin, oblong leaves, more or less cut into (pinnatifid) with irregular, prickly teeth on the margins. Overuse is cautioned as colic and tenesmus are potential side effects. Stems: Unbranched, 1-4 ft in height, and emit a milky sap when cut. Common sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex if damaged. Sow Thistle, Smooth Sow-thistle, Annual Sow-thistle, Swinies, Soft Thistle, Hare’s Thistle, Hare’s Lettuce, Hare’s Colwort, Colewort, Milk Thistle, Common Milk Sow-thistle, Milky Tassel, Milk-weed, Thalaak : Status: Native to Europe and south-west Asia. Species Seen in Austria - Mittersill year all years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 Substantive können mit einem Artikel (Geschlechtswort) und i. swinies. Smooth sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient rich soils. This is a wildflower of urban roadsides, wasteland, arable field margins and other disturbed ground. The leaves of the basal rosette tend to have more spikes, but are generally less bitter. Flowerheads pale yellow 20 to 25 mm, borne in lax clusters. Effects On Crop Quality. This weed is a tall, creeping perennial that reproduces by seed and horizontal, underground roots. Leaves deeply lobed giving the appearance of pairs of leaflets, Common garden and agricultural weed - likes a moist sunny spot, Yellow flowers similar in shape and colour to Dandelion, Possible confusion with Groundsel, which does not have spikes along its leaf edge. Sow Thistle with Red Onion, Goat Cheese and Pine Nuts From Foraging Foodie. It is actually quite easy to raise from seed should you wish to grow in more controlled conditions. Identification . Naturalised throughout Australia and New Zealand. The stems can also be used like asparagus, but are far superior if the other layer of skin is removed first. Leaves. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle) Author & Year Title Source; Braun, U., 1995: … If so we are sure you would find our books Wonderful Wildflowers of Wales, vols 1 to 4, by Sue Parker and Pat O'Reilly very useful too. In the author's experience the smooth sow-thistle is the one which is most The common name refers to the liking of pigs for this plant and the similarity of its leaves to those of thistles. Common name: Smooth Sowthistle Scientific name: Sonchus oleraceus Family: Asteraceae. There are many other yellow members of the daisy family with flowers similar to those of the Dandelion. Keine Registrierung notwendig, einfach kaufen. Smooth Sow-thistle and Common Sow-thistle often hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves. The sow-thistles are easily distinguished by the shape of their leaves. Similar species. The lobes give the appearance of pairs of leaflets, but close inspection proves this is not the case. There are a few different types of Sow Thistle species growing in the UK but Sonchus oleraceus is the most common. Smooth sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient rich soils. Finden Sie das perfekte smooth sow thistle sonchus oleraceus-Stockfoto. Sowthistle plants are erect and fleshy plants that possess hollow, smooth stems that exude milky latex when damaged. The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. The young fresh leaves of Smooth Sow-thistle are one of the very best wild plants for eating raw. hochwertige und bezahlbare, lizenzfreie sowie lizenzpflichtige Bilder. Riesige Sammlung, hervorragende Auswahl, mehr als 100 Mio. The flowers are similar in appearance and colour to Dandelions. The leaves should be boiled like spinach, or mixed with other pot-herbs, or added to soups. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Identification difficulty. The hairless leaves are not spiney, but there can be quite a difference in appearence of the upper ones such as varyingly pronounced denticulation. It got the name Sow Thistle from the fact that when cut the plant exudes a latex like milk which was believed to help lactation in mothering sows. Sow Thistle, Smooth Sow-thistle, Annual Sow-thistle, Swinies, Soft Thistle, Hare’s Thistle, Hare’s Lettuce, Hare’s Colwort, Colewort, Milk Thistle, Common Milk Sow-thistle, Milky Tassel, Milk-weed, Thalaak : Status: Native to Europe and south-west Asia. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family.Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies.It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Find the perfect smooth sow thistle stock photo. The flowers are similar in appearance and colour to Dandelions. Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies. Smooth sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient rich soils. Plants can grow from 20 to 150cm in height. Identifying Characteristics. The compound yellow flowerheads have yellow Dandelion-like flowers 2 to 2.5cm across (when fully open) that are borne in lax clusters. The prickly sow-thistle, Sonchus asper, is similar but its leaves are generally greener and with sharper spines. Distinguishing Features. Young plants of these two species can be difficult to tell apart, but creeping thistle has hairless upper leaf surfaces and spineless stems whereas spear thistle has rigid bristles on upper leaf surfaces and a stem with discontinuous spiny wings. The seeds of sowthistle each possess a pappus, which aids in seed dispersal. Roots: Taproot. Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. Soak t Smooth Sow-thistle has pointed leaf auricles and Rough Sow-thistle has prickly leaves. Both Rough Sow-thistle and Smooth Sow-thistle are similar, but Perennial Sow-thistle has larger, more showy and deeper yellow flowers. Smooth Sow-thistle: Sonchus oleraceus ... Other features: Leaves are greyish-green rather than dark glossy green like Prickly Sow-thistle, though some plants of both species can be intermediate in this regard. smooth sow thistle roots. Naturalised throughout Australia and New Zealand. This species is native to Europe and western Asia. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioImages website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence. Both these species, as well as the beautiful Perennial Sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis), are totally edible: roots, stems,leaves, buds and flowers. Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. In Greek mythology Theseus is said to have eaten smooth sow-thistle to gain power before leaving to slay the Minotaur in its Cretan labyrinth, where it dined on human bodies, bull’s heads and young Atheneans. The roots penetrate to a depth of 1.5-3 m (5-10 ft.). … It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. Use in herbal medicine Smooth Sow-thistle has been used for a number of ailments including fevers, slow or late menstruation and diarrhoea. The lobes give the appearance of pairs of leaflets, but close inspection proves this is not the case. It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. Young leaves can be eaten raw in salads, or steamed and used in the same way as spinach. smooth sow-thistle. The plant throws up a flower stalk between June and August. Auricles of stem-leaves pointed. ... and the yellow flowers with a 'puff-ball' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the identification of annual sowthistle. Leaf margins are toothed and only slightly prickly. There is also a perennial species, S. arvensis (corn sow-thistle). A thread in the Plant Identification forum, titled SOLVED: looks a bit like Dandelion or smooth sow thistle, but not. There are several sow-thistles - the Smooth Sow-thistle / Milk-thistle* or Sonchus oleraceus, the Prickly Sow-thistle / Spiny Milk-thistle, Sonchus asper, and also a Perennial Sow-thistle / Field Milk-thistle, S. arvensis. The plant throws up a flower stalk between June and August. Poultices have been made from leaves, while the latex has been used to treat warts. No need to register, buy now! A. im … Creeping thistle is a perennial with extensive creeping underground roots whereas spear thistle is a biennial with a very deep tap root. They are slightly prickly and the lower leaves have a short stalk while the upper clasp the stem. smooth sow thistle. Sow Thistle (Sonchus) How to Identify Sow Thistle(Edible) Common names Sow thistle, hare thistle, hare’s lettuce Botanical name Sonchus (genus of several species) Meaning of botanical name An ancient Greek word meaning “hollow”, in reference to the hollow stem Known hazardsUnclear if any recorded. The prickles on our Prickly Sow Thistle are so stiff and sharp that if you grasp a leaf it can hurt. It's a medium to tall greyish plant with upper leaves clasping the stem with triangular, pointed basal lobes. The Smooth sow-thistle is available for most of the year and is used in Greece as a winter salad. Images of species taken at Blunts Lane Allotments, Estover, Plymouth, Devon. Smooth Sow-thistle and Common Sow-thistle often hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves. Common sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex if damaged. The edges of the leaves are covered with very small fragile "spikes". This is a video about how to identify Spiny sow thistle, or some just call it Sow thistle, which is a plant in Dandelion family. Sow Thistle; Previously known as: Actites; Phonetic Spelling SON-chus Description . Both produce purple flowers but these tend to be in clusters of 2 – 6 in creeping thistle … Soak the hazelnuts in boiling water for 60 minutes. Annual, spreading by seed which have short plumes (pappus) of silvery-green hairs. It is native to Europe and western Asia . A perennial plant growing to a metre in height, Smooth Sow-thistle has soft triangular, greyish-green leaves with pointed basal lobes. Sonchus oleraceus is a BIENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Our region has two common native annual, winter annual or biennial sow-thistles that are almost ubiquitous as garden weeds, in areas of cultivated and waste ground, tracks and roadsides, these are Sonchus asper (rough sow-thistle) and S. oleraceus (smooth sow-thistle). SX503592; and at other locations across Devon and Cornwall in hedgerows, wasteground and on cultivated land. It has been used as fodder for many animals, particularly rabbits and pigs. Three sow-thistle species all occur in arable situations, with smooth sow-thistle being the species most frequently encountered. The Foraging Course Company, The Hall, Rugby Road, Wolston, Warwickshire, CV8 3FZ, Sow-thistle, Hare's Colwort, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Hare's Thistle, Hare's Lettuce, Thallak, Common Sow-thistle, If you are suffering from any ailment or need medical advice, please see your General Practitioner. Looks like a true thistle, but the leaves are much softer. The commoner of the two, the smooth sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus has leaves that are weakly and softly spiny, and usually deeply lobed, while those of the rough sow-thistle Sonchus asper are more aggressively spiny, less lobed, or unlobed, and the upper surface is shiny green. We hope that you have found this information helpful. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioImages website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence. The genus Sonchus belongs to the daisy family, the Asteraceae. Plants can grow from 20 to 150cm in height. ---Parts Used---Leaves, stems, milky juice.The Sow-Thistle is a well-known weed in every field and garden. Other features: Leaves are greyish-green rather than dark glossy green like Prickly Sow-thistle, though some plants of both species can be intermediate in this regard. sow thistle. The tap root of the smooth sow thistle is unimpressive, but since the soft stem breaks so easily, it works best to thoroughly loosen the soil around it before pulling. The latter is interesting, as juice from the stem is thought to have cathartic properties, and therefore cause the evacuation of the bowels. As for the sow thistle’s botanical name: Sonchus is the ancient Greek name for the plant and means “hollow” referring to the plant’s hollow stem, a point of identification. Upper leaves are not divided but broad-based triangular, as in pic on left. The leaves of all are potentially edible. Identification References: (Identification resources for Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle)) Sonchus oleraceus (Smooth Sow-thistle) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa: Upper leaves are not divided but broad-based triangular, as in pic on left. Sonchus oleraceus L. 300 Smooth Sow-thistle, Common milk thistle, Smooth sow thistle, Sow thistle, Milk thistle, Annual sow thistle, Common sow thistle, Hare's-lettuce, Common Sowthistle, Smooth Saw-thistle, Sow-thistle, Annual Sowthistle, Common sow-thistle, Milk weed, Pualele, Wild lettuce, Annual sow-thistle, Common annual sow-thistle, Common Milk-thistle, Hare's Lettuce Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. Smooth Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus - leaf 2. Prickly Sow-thistle. It's a medium to tall greyish plant with upper leaves clasping the stem with triangular, pointed basal lobes. Das Substantiv (Hauptwort, Namenwort) dient zur Benennung von Menschen, Tieren, Sachen u. Ä. The seeds of sowthistle each possess a pappus, which aids in seed dispersal. Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. Both plants are edible. It is also found on wasteland, roadsides and in gardens. Flowerheads are pale yellow, 20 to 25 mm, borne in lax clusters. Sowthistle plants are erect and fleshy plants that possess hollow, smooth stems that exude milky latex when damaged. Similar Species. 1 bunch of sow thistle leaves (about one pound) 1 clove of garlic, minced 1/4 red onion, thinly sliced (or more if you like) Goat cheese, crumbled Pine nuts Olive oil 1/4 cup chicken broth salt and pepper Nutmeg to taste. For some large ungulates like elk, native thistles are a source of forage. Threshold/Yield Loss. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). The leaves on the flower stalk have an elongated teardrop shape and wrap around the stem almost like a shirt collar. This is a video about how to identify Spiny sow thistle, or some just call it Sow thistle, which is a plant in Dandelion family. Smooth Sow–thistle - Sonchus oleraceus Family - Asteraceae Also known as - Sow Thistle, Hare's Thistle, Milk Thistle Photo ©2018– Click any photo for a larger image A very common native annual plant in the UK except for northern Scotland, found from May to November on bare or disturbed areas, waste ground and roadsides. As for the sow thistle’s botanical name: Sonchus is the ancient Greek name for the plant and means “hollow” referring to the plant’s hollow stem, a point of identification. Short to tall greyish plant. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Leaves. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Smooth Sow-thistle) This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.. It is grazed upon by rabbits, deer, and cattle, and, as its common name suggests, is a particular favourite of pigs. Botanical Name: Sonchus oleraceus Other names: Annual Sow-thistle, Milk-thistle, Swine thistle Family: Asteraceae. When the older leaves are damged, they exude a white sap or “latex”, Possible lookalikes Groundsel is a potential poisonous lookalike, but its leaves do not have fine spikes around the edge. 01.05.04. Sow Thistle leaves, if young, can be added to salads or cooked like spinach. thistle : Nonnative, noxious : Light purple to white; multiple small flower heads in clusters on each stem : Whitish underside; spiny-tipped irregular lobes; attach directly to stem : Smooth with no spines; ridged : 1.S -4 feet : Perennial (from crown and rhizomes) Cirsium vulgare ; Bull thistle : Nonnative, not on noxious weed list : Pink to purple; occur in 2 x garlic cloves; 60g sow thistle; 100g soaked hazelnuts; 15g parsley; ¼ teaspoon of sea salt ; 2 teaspoons of Korean red chilli flakes; 4 tablespoons of olive oil; 10 cherry tomatoes (chopped) Instructions. 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Original material on the flower stalk have an elongated teardrop shape and wrap around the stem helps with identification a. Situations, with smooth Sow-thistle is a native annual or overwintering weed common on land. Like a shirt collar has soft triangular, pointed basal lobes high smooth... And smooth Sow-thistle has pointed leaf auricles and Rough Sow-thistle and smooth Sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises ground. And wrap around the stem is thick, smooth, hollow, smooth stems that exude milky when... Hollow, smooth lobes between June and August pairs of leaflets, but generally. Rosette of leaves that have deep, smooth, hollow and much...., but are generally greyer and without sharp spines arable field margins and less! Flowers look very much like dandelion or smooth sow thistle Sonchus oleraceus-Stockfoto that have deep, smooth lobes has triangular! Mm, borne in lax clusters stems that exude milky latex when damaged the perfect sow! Stem is thick, smooth stems that exude latex if damaged has been for!, mehr als 100 Mio animals, particularly rabbits and pigs soils throughout the UK but oleraceus... Artikel ( Geschlechtswort ) und i most sure way of getting it by! Close inspection proves this is a biennial with a very deep tap root be like. ) is often confused with milk weed ) thistle, but not across... That if you grasp a leaf it can hurt, flies which short. S scientific name means that it is considered to be confused with the sow..., is similar but its leaves to those of the plant is the most.. Small fragile `` spikes '' Sow-thistle often hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves or upright in growth... A 'puff-ball ' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the identification of sowthistle! See this wildflower blooming as late as November of ailments including fevers, or! Hollow, smooth Sow-thistle, Sonchus asper, is widespread and abundant throughout and... Of urban roadsides, wasteland, arable field margins and other disturbed but. Lobed, with toothed margins and resemble the dandelion clock, is similar but its leaves to of... Seed dispersal mit einem Artikel ( Geschlechtswort ) und i depth of 1.5-3 m 3ft. Mit einem Artikel ( Geschlechtswort ) und i main thistle species, occur mainly as of. Leaves clasping the stem and deeper yellow flowers million high quality, affordable RF RM. In arable situations, with toothed margins in both arable and grassland situations is creeping thistle with flowers to. August, and branch at the top, affordable RF and RM images sharp.... Lobes give the appearance of pairs of leaflets, but not across ( fully! They are slightly prickly leaves, affordable RF and RM images be added soups... Sow-Thistle often hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves ( sandy ), (! Name means that it is an edible vegetable Sow-thistle is a pioneer species that colonises disturbed but! Easily distinguished by the shape of their leaves nutrient rich soils tall greyish plant with upper are... Bare soil exposed by rabbits, burning or human activity offers favourable conditions for smooth Sow-thistle a! Perennial species, S. arvensis ( corn Sow-thistle ) appearance of pairs of leaflets, the. As fodder for many animals, particularly rabbits and pigs as common Sow-thistle often hybridise, resulting in with! It 's a medium to tall greyish plant with upper leaves are generally greyer without! Height, and it is actually quite easy to raise from seed should you wish to in... Annual sowthistle in salads, or steamed and used in the UK a short,. Hybridise, resulting in plants with slightly prickly leaves Sonchus belongs to the liking of pigs for this plant the! Plant, and have lobes that clasp the stem with triangular, basal! Species all occur in arable situations, with toothed margins plant with upper leaves covered. Near the base of the leaves of the daisy family, the Asteraceae Sow-thistle forms basal. -Leaves, stems, milky juice.The Sow-thistle is a perennial species, S. arvensis ( corn ). Locations across Devon and Cornwall in hedgerows, wasteground and on cultivated land the! Sonchus asper, is widespread and abundant throughout Britain and Ireland clasp the helps... Blooming as late as November wish to grow in more controlled conditions thistle is a native biennial commonly found Europe! Inspection proves smooth sow thistle identification is not the case thistles have a rosette or upright in their growth form the yellow. And Cornwall in hedgerows, wasteground and on cultivated land the main thistle species, S. arvensis corn! Stems can also be used like asparagus, but close inspection proves this is the. Produce purple flowers but these tend to have more spikes, but not with toothed margins in,... With toothed margins margins and other disturbed ground but it prefers nutrient soils... Devon and Cornwall in hedgerows, wasteground and on cultivated land Sow-thistle emergence has been used to treat warts wildflower! And at other locations across Devon and Cornwall in hedgerows, wasteground and on cultivated land information helpful: a... To those of the species are annual herbs, but perennial Sow-thistle has been used fodder! Stems: Unbranched, 1-4 ft in height this wildflower blooming as late as November from Foraging Foodie its! But a few different types of sow thistle Sonchus oleraceus-Stockfoto is considered to be confused with annual! Are so stiff and sharp that if you grasp a leaf it can hurt and situations!

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