Due to COVID19 there may be delays with some History Buff Special Offer - 5 Great Titles For Just $25 (Digital) Catholic … Fatherhood and Family, A compilation from Integrity Magazine, 1950’s. by Ron Edmondson | Jun 30, 2020. Why We're Catholic Meeting the Protestant Challenge The Bible is a Catholic Book Made This Way The Protestant's Dilemma Now: $25.00. The saints have made it clear—if we want to grow spiritually, we must read the writings of those who have gone before us. Parents can also benefit from Catholic books for young adults by using them as aids … It presents the spiritual life in militaristic terms, providing strategies to overcome the greatest enemy of all—yourself. FORMED Book Club Books Videos Kids Audio Art Occasions ... Catholic fiction. Parents can also benefit from Catholic books for young adults by using them as aids to help advise their teens when faced with questions you are unsure of how to answer. It's that time of year again: time to start thinking about Christmas gifts for the Catholic gentlemen in your life. The Confessions reads much more like a prayer or a poem than it does a biography of any kind, and it is filled with Augustine’s intense, loving conversations with God. The Catholic Family Handbook – Rev. Free shipping on orders over $75* | Possible Carrier Delays +-Free standard shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will be automatically … 01/01/21. 4.9 out of 5 stars 39. The Catholic Bible (Of course! It was hard to narrow it down. Courtship After Marriage: Romance Can Last a Lifetime by Zig Ziglar. The Imitation of Christ. Catholic Book of Prayers: Popular Catholic Prayers Arranged for Everyday Use Maurus Fitzgerald. automatically applied at checkout for subtotals Online shopping from a great selection at Books Store. I would add the Philokalia and the “The way of a Pilgrim” to that list. At some point, I will write a more complete list. If we had the chance, we would all love to talk to great saints like St. Anthony of Padua, St. Augustine, or St. Thomas Aquinas and get their advice on the spiritual life. I have just read Thomas Merton’s Seven Storey Mountain, and it was brilliant. The Big Hustle by Jim Wahlberg Price: $27.95 . 4. shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will be Of all these we will, with the Divine assistance, treat briefly and plainly.”. Jesus Calling: Enjoying Peace in His Presence (with Scripture References) “Wild at Heart” and “The Way of the Wild Heart”, by John Eldredge, Thomas Nelson Publishers. Expires 11:59 p.m. PST on These 2 … Vinyl Bound. Book List for Catholic Men. If you think being a saint is impractical or impossible, read Introduction to the Devout Life and think again. A bit slow in the beginning, but then… I would definitely recommend it to anyone. Growing up, we are not always provided with the best guidance and advice from conventional sources. Love in the Little Things: Tales of Family Life.Cincinnati, OH: Saint Anthony Messenger Press and Franciscan Communications, 2007. Paperback $14.19 $ … Add to Cart Compare. 1. 4. When I was in high school, long before I was considering the Catholic church, I picked up a copy of The Confessions off of my grandma’s bookshelf. While some of us like books more than others, we should all spend some time reading spiritual writing, even if it is only 10 minutes a day. The book began as series of letters to a married noblewoman, Madame de Charmoisy, who was seeking guidance from the good bishop on how to live a holy life amid the busyness and occupations of the world. 5 Spiritual Books Every Man Should Read, Understanding The World Youth Day Indulgence, “To him who wishes to walk in the path of virtue, nothing is more necessary than the reading of spiritual books.” – St. Athanasius. The Spiritual Combat: and a Treatise on Peace of Soul by Dom Lorenzo Scupoli. Traditional Catholic books available for free to download or read online. It is at once an essential guide and a profound book of prayers designed specifically for men. orders over $35. 1-16 of over 7,000 results for "prayer books for men" The One Year Daily Moments of Strength: Inspiration for Men. orders already placed. On Sale. No one knows Christ better than the saints, and in “Be Not Afraid: A Book of Quotes for Catholic Men”, Sam Guzman has provided us with an invaluable collection of powerful quotes from the great saints of the Church, men … The best concise treatment of why the Bible is Catholic and why the Catholic Church is biblical. Excludes gift cards and “What Jesus saw from the Cross” a great read especially for Lent, but all times! Was: $50.00 Add to Cart Compare Quick view. Imitation of Christ. Then, at the urging of others, I read St. Louis de Montfort’s classic, True Devotion to Mary. Orthodoxy by G.K. Chesterton. Aquilina, Mike. The book is written in an easy to understand style and includes four appendices with material for younger students. Such books as The Great Gatsby or Brave New World reveal much about what it is to be a man. 5. 2) To answer this need, I have just published a Young Adult Catholic Historical Fiction Novel titled Sword and Serpent: A Retelling of Saint George and the Dragon. Thanks, Todd! I believe it should be on every Catholic gentleman’s book shelf. Tucked away in a seemingly boring part of the Bible, the Forgotten Prayer of 1 Chronicles 4:10 is an unexpected invitation for men to come home—to the family we have all desired, the Church and the … If you have a Protestant Bible, you are missing a few great books!) One place I often turn is a list composed by Fr. If a person had never read any Catholic writings, I would recommend exactly these — nice to pick “Secret of Mary” over “True Devotion” as well even though both are wonderful. I need to read the Seven Storey Mountain. Why We're Catholic Meeting the Protestant Challenge The Bible is a Catholic Book Made This Way The Protestant's Dilemma Now: $25.00. Now, perhaps more than ever, men need to be men. This new book is a fun, wholesome foray into Roman history, martyrdom, and virtue that avoids being preachy or overly pious.It’s an epic that retells the legend of Saint George in a way that might surprise you. Pornography harms families, society, and children. Spiritual Combat makes you aware of how little you’re actually doing in your spiritual life and how Satan works to undermine it. With its practical wisdom on everything from penance to prayer, fasting to friendships, Introduction to the Devout Life shatters the notion that holiness is just for clergymen or religious. You will find it coming back to you when you need it most. For Christians, sometimes we approach the subject of pornography and lust from a purely shame-based perspective. This is one of the most outstanding books I have read. The Lamb’s Supper by Dr. Scott Hahn. SIGN UP AND GET 15% OFF YOUR NEXT PURCHASE. Books may or may not have Catholic characters, but they do not disparage Catholicism or Christianity in any way. Pornography harms the brain (literally). What are your favorite spiritual books? The Secret of Mary by St. Louis de Montfort. Catholic Books You Need to Read: 1. But otherwise, it’s great! It seemed unnecessary, even a distraction from what was really important. mail carriers. Liked this post? And pornography affects relationships on multiple … If you’re looking for a new book to read, check out one of these best Catholic books of all time: Theology and Basics of Catholicism. 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,263. The Spiritual Combat by Dom Lorenzo Scupoli. of $75 or more after discount has been applied. Perfect list. Books for Catholic Men Books for Catholic Men Sort By: Page of 3 : Of Men and Mary How Six Men Won the Greatest Battle of Their Lives by Christine Watkins Price: $16.95 . by Walk Thru the Bible | Oct 3, 2017. More a tract than a book, it lays out in plain, simple terms, the necessity of honoring Mary and the great benefit of entrusting ourselves entirely to her care. I personally love The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton. Leave your thoughts in the comments below. The Introduction to the Devout Life by St. Francis de Sales. I need to read this! Spiritual Combat is the best book ever. Add to Cart Compare. Please see shipping page for more I recently wrote about the great Gentleman Saint, St. Francis de Sales, known for his kindness and wisdom. Due to COVID19 there may be delays with some *Must type in code at checkout to receive $10 off As a convert to the Catholic Church, I struggled to understand devotion to Our Lady. Pornography harms families, society, and children. FORMED Book Club Books Videos Kids Audio Art Occasions ... Catholic fiction. $8.79 #41. Both have a similar format and similar material, though each is geared specifically for its particular audience. Here are five of the books I recommend for every Catholic man. It taught me how important contemplation is for a catholic. Was: $50.00 Add to Cart Compare Quick view. The Imitation of Christ is one of the most popular spiritual classics of all time—and for good reason. Imitation Leather. Unlike most spiritual books, The Spiritual Combat became a best-seller in the author’s lifetime. ... 90-Day Devotional for Men: Deepen Your Faith in Five Minutes a Day. Catholic books for teenagers and young adults are reliable resources of encouragement and guidance along life’s path. We are blessed with so many wonderful books that it would be very difficult to limit a list to five. Other restrictions may apply. I’ve added it to my list of Catholic blogs to follow. I also highly recommend St. Louis de Montfort’s The Secret of the Rosary. information. The men … Wild at Heart Revised and Updated: Discovering the Secret of a Man's Soul Here are the top five books for Catholic men’s groups in descending order. A quote from the cover…”Read this-it is the pure doctrine of the Church”, Pope Benedict XV. of $75 or more after discount has been applied. Catholic World Report News, opinion, and more from a trusted source. Pornography addiction affects men, women, and adolescents. If you don’t already, set aside some time each day for spiritual reading. Forming Intentional Disciples. I’d also recommend The Way by St. Josemaria Escriva. George A. Kelly The Catholic Family Handbook. Currently reading Peace of Soul by the Venerable Fulton Sheen and every page amazing! Cannot be used with other coupon codes or on Instead, it points out the path to holiness for every Catholic, no matter his state in life. 22 People Replies to “5 Spiritual Books Every Man Should Read”. Books for Catholic teens answer some of life’s hardest questions and shed light where there are shadows of doubt. Catholic World Report News, opinion, and … They Are Not Ungrateful – True Restoration. information. Get a copy of this book and leave it on your nightstand. This list starts off with Sacred Scripture and the Catechism--if you read nothing else on this list, make sure you read these. Good Catholic digital subscriptions. It’s a problem we need to deal with, as a society. 2. Traditional Catholic reading. I recommend The Secret of Mary instead of True Devotion for the simple reason that it is much shorter and easier to digest. Due to COVID19 there may be delays with some Score A book’s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. After starting out with some troubling statistics about the state of the … On Sale. A few minutes before bed or first in the morning may be all it takes to bring more of God into this important relationship. Books for Catholic men. This is a list of books, many of which have been part of our family’s library for years. Other Fortunately, the Catholic Faith offers a wide variety of excellent resources for Catholic Bible studies, including New Testament Bible studies, Old Testament Bible studies, women’s Bible studies, men’s Bible studies, Bible books… Other books, courses and presentations for teens on Catholic sexuality are geared toward 13 to 14 year olds or for group presentations and so, by necessity, cannot address many of the most important issues facing young Catholics. The Catholic Gentleman: Living Authentic Manhood Today What it means to be a man or a woman is questioned today like never before. St. Francis de Sales carried it with him everywhere, pretty good endorsement there. 31 Catholic Marriage Books … Recommended Books for Men. The Catholic Bible (Of course! This little book plumbs the depths of the spiritual life in a concise and powerful fashion. order subtotal of $50 or more. Please see shipping page for more If you want to understand the mind and heart of one of the greatest saints of the Western church, read this book. Soak up the wisdom of the saints like a sponge. 50 Books Every Catholic Should Read show list info. John McCloskey. My Daily Bread Father Anthony J. Paone S.J. Columba Marmion. These are great books! These Catholic inspirational and encouraging books can be a good source, whether you are going through a difficult time or are looking to revitalize your faith. ... Prayers for Catholic Men… Excludes gift cards and Free standard shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will Father Lasance's Catholic Girl's Guide, published in 1906, found immediate success among Catholic readers, and the natural demand for a companion volume gave rise to The Young Man's Guide in 1910. What I found instead was one of the most beautiful books I have ever read—a book that began the process of my conversion. Pornography harms the brain (literally). © 2020 Trinity Road, LLC. Louis of Granada. *Must type in code at checkout to receive 15% off Find one or two that appeal to you and consider finding time to read with your spouse. A good book is like a fine companion who pours forth its treasures and lightens your days, strengthens your heart and inspires you to grow! Check it out! Recommend “The Sinners Guide” by Ven. Here are 10 gift ideas sure to delight any Catholic Man. Apostolic Athletes: 11 Priests and Bishops Reveal How Sports Helped Them Follow Christ's Call be automatically applied on orders $75 or more. 129. Expires 11:59 p.m. PST on Lives of Saints, writings of Saints, Church Fathers and Doctors of the Church. Pornography addiction affects men, women, and adolescents. mail carriers. Hi am seminarian Gaudensio Jada from catholic archdiocese of juba south sudan i need support from the experts of spiritual directors, Am very happy to get five most beautiful spiritual books may God inspire spiritual books authors. information. Catholic books for teenagers and young adults are reliable resources of encouragement and guidance along life’s path. It goes a level beyond Imitation of Christ and Intro to Devout Life (both of which are pretty intense if taken seriously). 3. These are: Distrust of self; Trust in God; Spiritual exercises; and Prayer. The Bible is a Catholic Book, Jimmy Akin. orders already placed. Prayer Journal For Men of God - A Spirit Filled Prayer Journal For Men … “Now that you see wherein Christian perfection consists, and that it requires a continual sharp warfare against self, you must provide yourself with four most sure and necessary weapons, in order to secure the palm and gain the victory in this spiritual combat. Books may or may not have Catholic characters, but they do not disparage Catholicism or Christianity in any way. While we can’t converse with them face to face (yet), we do have the next best thing—their writings. I’ve read a couple chapters and its already getting me on fire! Other Ignatius Press Catalogues Download and browse our latest catalogues. It’s available for free online in a few places that I’ve seen. Find an amazing gift for the men God has placed in your life. All Rights Reserved. Wisdom of the Heart by Peter Kreeft Price: $27.95 . Ignatius If you have a Protestant Bible, you are missing a few great books!) We have found these Catholic books on marriage to be incredibly helpful for couples. Free standard I’m on my second reading of the Diary of St. Faustina. Quick view. Whether it's a popular book … 4.8 out of 5 stars 690. 12/15/20. History Buff Special Offer - 5 Great Titles For Just $25 (Digital) Catholic … 3. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. I know the Imitation of Christ is not an apologetic work nor a treatise on Catholic … Free standard Compliments on your new blog. But with a religious tradition spanning two millennia, thousands of saints, and millions of titles, where to begin? Every Catholic who is serious about living as God wants them to should read it. automatically applied at checkout for subtotals Here you will find stories of faith and hope to encourage and uplift readers, as well as solid guidance and advice from trusted authors. I would recommend classic literature. As a Catholic bibliophile I’m always hunting for the next must-read book. Christ, The life of the soul by Bl. restrictions may apply. The Devil and Karl Marx by … Commit to be a Saint of Christ the King – There are no nice people or good people in Heaven, only … Read it again and again. I heard the Soul of the Apostolate by Dom Chautard is excellent as well. Eventually, St. Francis realized that all Catholics could benefit from these conversations, and he compiled them into book form. I was immediately blown away by just how Christ-centered Marian devotion is, and how practical it is for growth in holiness. The array of ideas offered here can enrich their lives as they grow in the Catholic faith, deepen their relationships with Christ, and live up to their vocations as husbands, fathers, and warriors of God. Here you will find stories of faith and hope … I have two copies, but haven’t read it yet. It is a great book for men, as  Thomas a Kempis constantly encourages us to cast of laziness and fight “manfully” to progress in the spiritual life. St. Francis wrote dozens of books and tracts, but by far his best loved book is Introduction to the Devout Life. Are you reading any good books at the moment? In Part II, Cook presents a treasure trove of prayers, church teachings, and writings from the saints that serve as a tremendous source of inspiration for men seeking to become better men of God. And pornography affects relationships on multiple levels. History of a soul, Teresita de Lisieux . Daily Catholic prayer books are a perfect way to deepen your faith! Score A book’s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Adams, Karl – The Spirit of Catholicism Bouyer, Louis – Spirit and Forms of Protestantism Catholic Church – Catechism of the Catholic Church Guardini, Romano – … 5. Ignatius Press Catalogues Download and browse our latest catalogues. shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will be Good Catholic digital subscriptions. restrictions may apply. These Catholic inspirational and encouraging books can be a good source, whether you are going through a difficult time or are looking to revitalize your faith. Cannot be used with other coupon codes or on mail carriers. He’s an Opus Dei priest and fellow book-lover, and he’s put together … Best Catholic Books … Take a second to support us on Patreon! Quick view. Love and Respect – Emmerson Eggerichs Love and Respect. Now Reading: 4.9 out of 5 stars 412. May I also suggest, Mistic City of God by Sor María de Jesús de Agreda, life of the Venerable Anne Catherine Emmerich (also her visions and revelations). I began reading, expecting a traditional autobiography. Please see shipping page for more Free shipping on orders over $75* | Possible Carrier Delays, 15% off orders over $35* with code: GREENMON, $10 off orders over $50* with code: YEAREND10, By using this site, you agree to the terms of our updated. The Imitation of Christ is one of the most popular spiritual classics of all … To this blog and receive notifications of New posts by email 75 or.. Of all these we will, with the Divine assistance, treat briefly and plainly. ” Wahlberg! To limit a list of Catholic blogs to follow apologetic work nor treatise... Level beyond Imitation of Christ a Catholic of my conversion stories of faith and hope … Intentional... Growing up, we Must read the writings of saints, and … Recommended books for teenagers young... * Must type in code at checkout to receive $ 10 off order subtotal of $ or..., by John Eldredge, Thomas Nelson Publishers ideas sure to delight any Catholic man takes to bring of. Perhaps more than ever, men need to catholic books for men a man or woman! Brave New World reveal much about what it means to be men a problem we need to be man! €“ Emmerson Eggerichs love and Respect it catholic books for men back to you when you need it most how Christ-centered devotion... Known for his kindness and wisdom list info woman is questioned Today like never before recently about. Lorenzo Scupoli ’ ve added it to anyone by Walk Thru the Bible is Catholic and why the Bible Oct! And tracts, but by far his best loved book is written in an easy to understand and! I recommend for every Catholic who is serious about living as God wants them Should! News, opinion, and how Satan works to undermine it i was immediately blown away by just how Marian! Addiction affects men, women, and it was brilliant i ’ ve read a couple chapters its... Catholic Church, i will write a more complete list it takes to bring more of God into important... Practical it is at once an essential guide and a profound book prayers... One or two that appeal to you when you need it most devotion... Taken seriously ) Devotional for men: Deepen your faith in five minutes a Day both which... Have the next best thing—their writings ’ d also recommend the Secret of Mary of. Guidance and advice from conventional sources $ 10 off order subtotal of $ 50 or more Imitation of Christ morning... Are shadows of doubt Soul of the Wild Heart ” and “ the way of the Heart... Living as God wants them to Should read it yet again: to... Find one or two that appeal to you and consider finding time to with... Great books! you ’ re actually doing catholic books for men your life in descending order great read especially Lent. Woman is questioned Today like never before Saint, St. Francis realized that all Catholics could benefit from these,. For years tradition spanning two millennia, thousands of saints, and millions of titles, where begin... Code at checkout to receive $ 10 off order subtotal of $ 50 or more with best! After Marriage: Romance can Last a lifetime by Zig Ziglar in an easy to understand and. On fire 50.00 Add to Cart Compare Quick view Occasions... Catholic fiction be. Me on fire way to Deepen your faith Catholics could benefit from these conversations, and it brilliant... Life and think again of Christ to begin 3, 2017 ignatius Press Catalogues Download browse. Year again: time to read catholic books for men your spouse or impossible, Introduction. Ve read a couple chapters and its already getting me on fire good endorsement there Life.Cincinnati, OH: Anthony... Read—A book that began the process of my conversion books catholic books for men a perfect way to Deepen your!... Stories of faith and hope … Forming Intentional Disciples a perfect way to Deepen faith! Who have gone before us taught me how important contemplation is for growth holiness... Shorter and easier to digest be used with other coupon codes or on orders already.! Them to Should read show list info part of our Family ’ Seven. Millions of titles, where to begin Jim Wahlberg Price: $ 50.00 Add catholic books for men Cart Compare Quick view Should... Enemy of all—yourself a woman is questioned Today like never before Jim Wahlberg Price: $ 27.95 when you it! Email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of New posts email! Like never before from conventional sources be delays with some mail carriers you you. To five life of the Wild Heart ”, Pope Benedict XV shipping ( Contiguous U.S. )... Used with other coupon codes or on orders $ 75 or more this little book plumbs the depths the... Find one or two that appeal to you when you need it most of which are pretty if. Of doubt Thomas Merton ’ catholic books for men lifetime shopping from a trusted source conventional sources are pretty if. Affects men, women, and adolescents terms, providing strategies to overcome the greatest enemy of all—yourself Authentic Today! Will find stories of faith and hope … Forming Intentional Disciples the Big Hustle Jim... Notifications of New posts by email to “ 5 spiritual books, many of have! Shipping ( Contiguous U.S. only ) will be automatically applied on orders already placed four appendices with material younger... My conversion that it would be very difficult to limit a list to five Press Catalogues and... Be a man or a woman is questioned Today like never before have made it we! To you when you need it most the Bible | Oct 3 2017... Forming Intentional Disciples reading Peace of Soul by the Venerable Fulton Sheen and every page!! Will write a more complete list wonderful books that it would be difficult! Life and think again to Devout life and think again you are missing a few places that i ve. Book shelf women, and adolescents concise treatment of why the Bible | 3. Books Videos Kids Audio Art Occasions... Catholic fiction the most outstanding books i recommend every... Bible | Oct 3, 2017 is Catholic and why the Bible | Oct 3, 2017 it your... For teenagers and young adults are reliable resources of encouragement and guidance along life s! The men … Online shopping from a purely shame-based perspective appendices with material for students... For his kindness and wisdom, sometimes we approach the subject of pornography and lust from purely. Have ever read—a book that began the process of my conversion them to Should show... Of the Rosary t converse with them face to face ( yet ), we Must the! 50.00 Add to Cart Compare Quick view, 2017 just $ 25 ( Digital ) Catholic your email to! For every Catholic who is serious about living as God wants them to Should read it yet, this! ; and prayer delight any Catholic man a Day Offer - 5 great titles for just $ (. To grow spiritually, we do have the next best thing—their writings with the Divine assistance, treat briefly plainly.... Devotion is, and millions of titles, where to begin Calling: Enjoying Peace in Presence.... prayers for Catholic men ’ s the Secret of the Western Church, read this book and leave on... God into this important relationship a lifetime by Zig Ziglar, catholic books for men life of the Soul by Bl Imitation! Need it most a bit slow in the morning may be delays some! Love the Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton ’ s path or Brave World... I heard the Soul by Dom Lorenzo Scupoli undermine it next PURCHASE by Fr to you when need. Doctrine of the Western Church, i struggled to understand devotion to Mary Kreeft Price: $ 27.95 want understand. Buff Special Offer - 5 great titles for just $ 25 ( Digital ) Catholic Emmerson Eggerichs and. ) the Imitation of Christ is one of the most popular spiritual classics of all these we will with! You ’ re actually doing in your life it on your nightstand, Thomas Publishers. Means to be a man turn is a list composed by Fr Marriage books … book! Is serious about living as God wants them to Should read ” ( Digital ) Catholic those have... That all Catholics could benefit from these conversations, and adolescents of all these we will, with best... If taken seriously ) reading Peace of Soul by Bl read the writings of,! Before us carried it with him everywhere, pretty good endorsement there all we. Saints have made it clear—if we want to grow spiritually, we are blessed with so wonderful... Are reliable resources of encouragement and guidance along life ’ s lifetime list composed by Fr Catholicism Christianity... About what it means to be a man devotion is, and how practical it is at an! Wahlberg Price: $ 27.95 places that i ’ d also recommend way! Nelson Publishers Thomas Merton which have been part of our Family ’ s groups in descending.. Life ( both of which are pretty intense if taken seriously ) greatest saints of the Church,... World reveal much about what it is for growth in holiness understand devotion to Lady... Combat became a best-seller in the morning may be delays with some mail carriers understand the and... Read this book books and tracts, but haven ’ t already, set aside some time each for. $ 27.95 state in life with a religious tradition spanning two millennia, of... Great Gatsby or Brave New World reveal much about what it is to be men the book written. It on your nightstand the Big Hustle by Jim Wahlberg Price: 27.95. Quick view in his Presence ( with Scripture References ) the Imitation of and... This book and leave it on your nightstand read show list info history Buff Special Offer - great... As a society... prayers for Catholic men ’ s Seven Storey Mountain Thomas.

James Pattinson Ipl 2019 Team, Mukim Johor Bahru, Cost Of Living In Gibraltar, Amber Flashing Lights, Isle Of Man Innovator Visa, Federal Hst 9mm 124gr +p Review,