Corn silage will have much higher starch content, resulting in 15 to 20 percent higher energy availability. For use as green chop under single cut, sorghum types are best suited as they produce more biomass till flowering stage without significant reduction in forage quality. Single cut: Grain sorghums and sweet sorghums (forage sorghum) are usually harvested for silage in a single cut. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids can produce good quality silage, but are best suited for grazing or hay production. The BMR forage sorghums are lower in lignin content in the leaves and stalks, and the quality, on average, is better than conventional sorghums. Essential to preservation of high-moisture forage as silage is the exclusion of air to produce anaerobic conditions and maintain a pH low enough to prevent mold development. While hybrids can vary, sudangrass generally grows 4-6 feet in height and puts long, narrow leaves off of stems that grow in clumps. Many who use silage feed it to mature idle horses, mares not in foal, and horses not used extensively for work or riding. Silage is high in moisture and distends the digestive tract if too much is fed. Although sorghum of any type can be used for hay or grazing, a sorghum-sudangrass cross or a sudangrass is usually a best choice. Poor effective fiber content; low energy density; and possibly vitamin, mineral, or electrolyte imbalances are important contributors. Sorghums can be conserved as chopped pit silage or wrapped bale silage, utilized fresh as green chop, or grazed. Once Sorghum-Sudan grass begins to head out, the quality and feeding value drop drastically. Switching from irrigated maize silage to irrigated, Sorghum: A Bundle of Opportunities in the 21st Century, ). Heads ripen from the top down, so evaluate seeds from the middle of the head to determine soft dough stage. Sudangrass is therefore recommended for either grazing or forage conservation. Making baleage will not improve the quality of your forage. Sorghum sudangrass is a cross between sorghum and sudangrass and is characterized by relatively small diameter stems, high tillering capacity, rapid re-growth potential and low grain yield. It has been estimated that switching 30,000 acres from irrigated maize silage, irrigated grain sorghum, and dry land grain sorghum to irrigated sorghum silage will result in economic benefit amounting to $4.904 million. All sales are subject to entrance into a Master Distribution Agreement, where applicable, and the terms and conditions set forth therein. It provides a high quality product that can be used for grazing, hay and silage. Specialist forage varieties with high grain digestibility are required. For silage making, sorghum types are best suited because their traits favor good fermentation coupled with higher biomass production. If you’re exploring planting sorghum this spring, we can help you determine which hybrids might work best for your operation. Sudan grass tillers extensively and regrows rapidly. Related: Thanks to China, grain sorghum gains … However, sudangrass produces less forage yield compared with other summer annuals (sweet sorghum and sorghum × sudangrass). Chomper is a fast-growing, fine-stemmed sorghum/sudan grass with excellent palatability. Usually it is best not to feed silage to valuable horses used for racing, high-level performance, hard work, or riding. Special silage varieties have been developed that are taller than the dwarf grain varieties. Want quality genetics at a fair price? the following: 1) non-BMR forage sorghum varieties averaged 24.1 ton/Ac (65% moisture) of silage with an average % IVTD of 75.9% and 2) BMR forage sorghum varieties averaged 20.7 ton/Ac of silage with an average % IVTD of 81.3%. Safened seed is required if using Dual or Bicep-like herbicides containing s-metolachlor. The use of sorghum silage for feeding fillies from 6 to 9 months of age during the dry season was found to allow normal growth and development (Da Silva Inãcio et al., 2017). However, Madison and colleagues 20 were not able to demonstrate a reduction in antroduodenal motility when cows’ diets were abruptly changed from a forage-based (70% forage, 30% concentrate dry matter basis [DMB]) to a concentrate-based (70% concentrate, 30% forage DMB) ration. Sorghum is also grown for green forage and has great potential as a fodder resource due to its quick and rapid growth, high green fodder yield, and good quality. Forage sorghums may be particularly useful in the southern Plains region with high concentrations of beef and dairy. Immature corn silage is a lot like sorghum or sorghum sudan. Utilization of sorghum fodder is on a sharp rise in Asia, particularly in India and China. And if you’re specifically looking at options for silage, grazing and more, forage sorghum and sudangrass may provide opportunities for you to save on input costs while allowing you to take advantage of marginal acres and limited water resources. Terms & Conditions are subject to change at any time and without notice. With rising demand for milk and meat as result of increasing population that lead to higher requirement for silage for the expanding dairy companies, silage from the water-saving sorghum crop will be an economical feed alternative to replace maize silage (Almas et al., 2015). BMR varieties should be harvested early. Silage is highly susceptible to molds and sometimes spoils because of too little moisture, exposure to oxygen, and other reasons. The whole plant is often used as forage, hay, and silage. Other improvements: Grain sorghum forage could be improved by increasing some or all of stem digestibility, stem sugar content, DM yield, stay-green attributes, and drought resistance. … It is very drought tolerant and will grow well during the heat of the summer under limited … If Other problems encountered included anasarca, ataxia, and abortion. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids produce about the same amount of feed as sudangrass when used for pasture. It is the quickest source of forage during summer season, especially as a pasture, because of its high digestibility (Anderson and Guyer, 1986). Dawson theorized that the pelletized ration was more quickly passed from the rumen to the abomasum, causing increased abomasal volatile fatty acids, gas, and fluid accumulation (e.g., abomasal fermentation). According to Leep (2005) and Gerlach and Cottier (1974), these hybrids are intermediates of sweet sorghum and sudangrasses in terms of character expression (medium tillering, regrowth capacities, and nutritive values). Yields have ranged from 3 to 5 tons/A dry matter. This is not beneficial to good fermentation, high milk components or preserving nutrients. Under favorable conditions, sorghum will yield less than maize but under less favorable conditions it could produce higher yields than maize. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780081018798000115, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780081018798000012, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080917528500183, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780081005965218556, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781416035916100120, sudangrass). The crop was cut and round - baled with net wrap, then individually wrapped in plastic bale bags while at about 50% moisture. Usually 1 lb of hay is equivalent to about 3 lb of silage. Nitrogen response is similar to that of corn. Forage sorghum usually does not regrow following harvest, unlike sorghum-sudangrass or sudangrass, so forage sorghum is best adapted to a single-cut harvest for silage. Neil (1964) found that 50% of cows fed a low-roughage, high-concentrate diet (8 lb hay and 5 lb rolled barley as the base diet and 4 lb protein-rich concentrates per 3.87 L of milk produced) suffered displacement of the abomasum.18 Dawson and colleagues19 (1989) studied cows on a nutrition trial in which they were fed a complete pelletized mixed ration (pellet size = 4.8 mm) containing 15% to 20% crude protein and 30% alfalfa. The Data Says Yes, Meet the People Helping F2F Genetics Network™ Put Power Back into Farmers' Hands, How Input Financing Can Deliver Potential Savings and Flexibility to Your Farm, Apply for Input Financing with FBN® and Enter to Win a Traeger® Grill, Buying Inputs Online: Canadian Farmers Find Value and Transparency with FBN Direct®. Unlike forage sorghum, a sorghum-sudangrass hybrid will regrow following harvest by cutting or grazing. See sales order form for additional terms and conditions. It is difficult to meet nutrient requirements of high production or early lactation milking cows when Sorghum-Sudan grass is a large part of the forage intake. About. In areas of eastern New Mexico and the Texas panhandle, excellent yields have been obtained from plant-ings with rates as low as 6 lb/ac under irrigation. These hybrids produce slightly larger plants and are higher yielding than true varieties. Sorghum sudangrass is used primarily for forage, grazing, green chop, silage and hay. Horses are very susceptible to spoiled or moldy silage. Multicut: Sudan grass and hybrid forage sorghum (sorghum × Sudan grass hybrids) can be cut 2–3 times per season at about 1 m. Later cuts produce higher yields but lower quality feed. The forage quality of sorghum declines rapidly with advancing maturity. Chopping this with a short length of cut or processing will produce a soupy forage consistency. Sudan grass has lower yield than sorghum × Sudan hybrids but can be managed to produce higher quality feed. Sowing at higher rates, 70 lbs or more, makes an … tall) when harvested as green chop or silage. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(1667865, '9f976a2c-e142-4d94-a28d-36fd73f219e2', {}); The sprout logo, "FBN" and "Farmers Business Network" are registered service marks of Farmer's Business Network, Inc. “F2F Genetics Network” is a trademark of Farmer’s Business Network, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. It is a warm season annual grass and will regrow after each harvest. Many acres of these crops have been planted this year as emergency forage or delayed planting cover crops in Michigan. Surpass BMR6 Sorghum Sudangrass can be used for hay, baleage, silage, greenchop, or directly grazed. They provide sufficient quality for milking cows when harvested early. These studies are important to emphasize that concentrate feeding, alone, is not the cause of DA. Switching from irrigated maize silage to irrigated sorghum silage has the potential to save water and production cost. Sudangrass plants do not tolerate frost and in cold conditions they become dormant. In Horse Feeding and Nutrition (Second Edition), 1991. Forage sorghum silage is usually slightly lower in energy than corn silage and is similar in protein. Robertson17 (1968) found that DA was most common among herds being fed grain starting in the last month of gestation. Presumably, this would cause abomasal atony and predisposition to displacement. Cows fed the pelletized ration were 10.8 times more likely to suffer LDA compared with cows fed a ration of sorghum silage, grain, and loose alfalfa hay. It readily intercrosses with sorghum. Sorghum × sudangrass is a cross between sorghum (S. bicolor (L.) Moench) as the female parent and sudangrass (S. sudanense Piper) as the male parent. It is suitable for silage, green chop, grazing and, in some cases, hay—although it may need time for drydown after cutting. Silage should not be used without some hay also being fed. There is potential to save 116,373 acres feet of water (Almas et al., 2015). Copyright © 2014-2020 Farmer's Business Network, Inc. All rights reserved. This resulted in a very palatable and nutritious ensiled feed. Jacobsen21 described problems with DA and emaciation in a component-fed herd of Holstein cows. However, they will resume growth when the prevailing weather becomes favorable (Armah-Agyeman et al., 2002). Yield target with sorghum-sudangrass should be 60-70% of a good corn silage crop. Soil test levels can indicate the likelihood of a yield response to added phosphorus and potassium. Each year yield and % IVTD were compared to corn. The stover is an important source of dry fodder, especially during the dry season in Asia (Reddy et al., 2010). The grain content of the forage is near 50%, which is higher than maize. Sorghum × sudangrass is a cross between sorghum (S. bicolor (L.) Moench) as the female parent and sudangrass (S. sudanense Piper) as the male parent. 40-day intervals. sudanense). BMR hybrid forages offer real improvements so that production and quality are similar to that of maize when managed efficiently. Forage sorghum hybrids and varieties are gaining prominence worldwide in place of corn because of their low water requirement. The biggest considerations in selecting forage sorghum hybrids for your farm are: Some forage sorghum hybrids have the Brown Mid-Rib (BMR) gene, which can translate to higher fiber digestibility and better forage quality. Forage Sorghum and Sudangrass: Two Alternatives for Livestock and More, sorghum often comes up as a cost-effective alternative, USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Ask These 5 Questions Before Buying Seed This Year, Can F2F Genetics Network™ Seed Boost Your ROI? E.J. Sudangrass  grows from 4 to 7 feet tall, has leaves about 12 inch wide and stems about 14 inch in diameter. Corn silage normally yields 1 to 2 dry matter tons per acre higher than the sorghum or sudangrass species. Multiple cut: Sudan grass (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench var. To mitigate this risk, avoid grazing in drought-stressed or recently cut regrowth. They are used primarily for forage, grazing, green chop, silage and hay. Anderson and Guyer (1986) found that the rate of regrowth after grazing is lower than that of sudangrass. Nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) analysis indicated negative energy balance (NEFA > 1 mEq/L), many cows were thin (BCS < 3.5 at calving or dry-off), and the incidence of DA was approximately 19%. Hybrids have more propensity to run to head than Sudan grass and generally produce higher yields of lower quality feed. Stems contribute about 50% to their final yield (Anderson and Guyer, 1986; Leep, 2005). They have moderate tolerance to salinity and are less expensive to establish. Sorghum × sudangrass are not suitable for hay because of the thickness of their stems, which are difficult to cure or to crush and crimp. Silage is not usually fed to horses. Recently, several producers successfully made high - quality "baleage" from sorghum/sudangrass. Yields of forage sorghums are comparable to corn and can range from 15- to 30-ton per acre depending on the soil, weather, and the … It is suitable for silage, green chop, grazing and, in some cases, hay—although it may need time for drydown after cutting. Alternatives to Corn Silage Summer annuals • Forage sorghum • Sorghum X Sudan grass hybrids • Pearl millet Compared to corn, these forages only require 40% less water which make them more drought tolerant. Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids have higher stalks than sudangrass and are normally harvested for green chop or silage but may be used for pasture or hay if chilled at a high seeding rate and harvested at immature stages (18 to 24 in. Sorghum silage is harvested between the milk and dough grain stage. It can cause digestive upsets and even death. Visarada, C. Aruna, in Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses, 2019. The original ration (DM 71.5%, NE-L 0.78, CP 17.9%, ADF 26.6%, and NDF 45.5%) was changed to increase energy and decrease both acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber (DM 61.2%, NE-L 0.80, CP 17.2%, ADF 22.6%, and NDF 37.1%). Sudangrass, forage sorghum, and sorghum-sudan hybrids will tolerate moderate levels of atrazine. Layers … These varieties have smaller diameter stalks,which improve drydown for hay and palatability for cattle versus forage sorghums normally used for silage. Surpass is usually harvested in 50-60 days for the first cutting. Protein content is similar to that of maize but energy content is usually less than that of maize. The smaller stems give it better drying characteristics than other sorghums for hay making. Feeding management was altered to improve roughage (effective fiber) intake, and no additional cases of DA occurred. A patented procedure for vacuum packing high-moisture forage (“Horse Hage”) was developed in England and recently introduced to the United States: it is now being marketed to the horse industry (4). By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Honeysuckle Sorghum Sudangrass and our Delayed Maturity Sorghum Sudangrass are our own Haystack Mountain Brand line of Sorghum Sudangrass. Sweet sorghum or sorgo has tall sweet juicy stems with small grain heads and is used mostly for silage. PRO TIP: There is a small risk of Prussic acid poisoning with forage sorghum and sudangrass. Stems and tillers are finer and more suitable for grazing, and dry down for haymaking more readily than other sorghum types. Sorghums are also best suited as silage crops in addition to green chop. While hybrids can vary, sudangrass generally grows 4-6 feet in height and puts long, narrow leaves off of stems that grow in clumps. Unfortunately, it is difficult to produce mold-free silage. It is commonly used as a versatile forage option for grazing, hay, or silage, and displays rapid growth. Production of forage sorghum for silage requires significantly less water than corn silage. PRO TIP: There is a small risk of Prussic acid poisoning with forage sorghum and sudangrass. A list of herbicides labeled for use in sorghum in Nebraska is available in the latest edition of the UNL Guide to Weed Management. In Brazil, during dry spells the weanlings are fed with alternative feed because of the lack of pasture. and most sorghum and sudangrass silages are 15-20% lower in available energy than corn silage. Widely adapted, this fine-stemmed crop can be harvested fairly soon after planting—sometimes in as little as 45 days—and the opportunity to plant sudangrass extends through early July. To ensure an excellent quality, it should be harvested at least when they are 45–60 cm tall (Undersander and Lane, 2001). Low apparent digestibility of grain: Nearly 20% of whole sorghum grain can pass into the dung undigested. Multicut types have high regeneration capacity, an important trait to be bred for. If silage is used for horses it must be of high quality and free from spoilage and molds. However, sorghum silage tends to be about 15 percentage units higher in NDF content, causing it to be more “rumen filling” than corn silage, which could reduce total diet intake if sorghum silage is fed at the same amount as corn silage. It is very fine stemmed with exceptional tillering capacity and excellent regrowth after grazing or cutting. Quality of sudangrass silage is inferior to that of, ). Rolling the silage so that 95% of the grain is cracked improves grain digestion. Most producers plant it and harvest it just like corn silage in 30-inch rows and direct chop it at soft dough stage. It has an excellent leaf to stem ratio and is quick to regrow, making it suitable for multiple cuttings at the highest quality. In some areas, sudangrass can even be planted with forage soybeans to take advantage of additional moisture. Tannin content: Varieties with low levels of tannin in both grain and plant may be more digestible. Protein digestibility: The crude protein content of sorghum forage is usually higher than that of maize but the protein is less digestible and as with maize protein supplementation is required. Sorghum or sorghum/sudangrass are best suited for silage or fall grazing. Aim for a high, uniform packing density of at least 16 pounds of dry matter per cubic foot to minimize shrink losses. In a survey of data collected on pasture-grazed dairy cattle in Australia, the incidence of DA was only 0.06%.22 Markusfeld23 (1989) found hypovitaminosis A in a group of dairy heifers, of which 18.5% had LDA. Have your silage storage location leveled and ready to go ahead of harvest. Forage sorghum requirements for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are similar to those of a corn silage crop. B. Venkatesh Bhat, in Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses, 2019. Sorghum sudangrass is a cross between sorghum and sudangrass with a finer stem. Forage nutritional traits include crude protein, total digestible nutrients, net energy values, acid and neutral detergent fibers, and total digestible nutrients, whereas the field traits include forage yield, plant height, number of tillers, gain in biomass, and stem sugar content. Fodder quality and breeding are presented in detail in a specific chapter. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(1667865, 'f405b29f-26f8-41e1-a641-6391192471aa', {}); Forage sorghum is a tall plant—usually growing to heights of 8-12 feet—that generates a great deal of biomass. Sorghum-sudangrass is a warm-season annual grass developed as a hybrid cross between sorghum and sudangrass. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. If you’ve grown sorghum before or are exploring planting it this crop year, you’re probably aware of the diverse array of hybrids available. With adequate moisture and fertilization, later cuttings should occur in approx. They can yield close to 20 tonnes DM ha−1 and are nearly equal in quality to corn silage. Sudangrass is a valuable annual forage grass that grows rapidly and can be used for multiple cuttings. Forage sorghum is best if you are after a single huge silage cut. Sudangrass hybrids are available that are slightly larger and higher yielding. It can be harvested as pasture, green chop, hay, or silage. Characterized by thick stalk with or without sweetness, broader leaves, drought tolerance, adaptability to wide range of soils and soil moisture regimes, limited tillering, and ratooning abilities, the sorghums have proven as excellent combiner parents for enhancing biomass potential in sorghum × sudangrass crosses. Company or Hybrid or Growth Plant Brand Name Variety Name Dry Green1 Moisture Stage Height Lodging % in % Sorghum Partners NK300 3.69 10.5 81 vegetative 66 0 Dyna-Gro Super Sile 30 3.39 9.7 81 boot 77 0 Desert Sun DSM 448-980 3.30 9.4 77 vegetative 53 0 Alta Seeds ADV F8322 … When used for green chopped forage, yields of sorghum-sudangrass hybrids usually exceed sudangrass or forage sorghum. Seed 25-60 lbs/A at a depth of 3/4 to 1 1/4 inches. Quality of sudangrass silage is inferior to that of sorghum silage. This is because of the lower grain-to-forage ratios of the sorghums, and also because the seed coat is harder than corn and far more grain passes undigested through the animal. Sudan grass hybrids have been developed from crosses of Sudan grass strains. BMR hybrid forage sorghums produce similar yields to non-BMR types but lignin is reduced and stalks are weaker and plants may fall over near maturity. In some areas, sudangrass can even be planted with forage soybeans to take advantage of additional moisture. Wait 14 days after frost for grazing or cutting. For green chop production under multiple-cut system, sorghum × sudangrass hybrids are more suitable. Forage sorghum (sweet sorghum) (Sorghum vulgare). Planting sudangrass and forage … It will be a wet, higher-sugar, low-starch forage. Important antinutritional factors of sorghum include, David E. Anderson, in Food Animal Practice (Fifth Edition), 2009. These qualities contribute to making forage sorghum a great option for farmers looking at livestock feeding opportunities. Under less frequent cutting, they are more vigorous. sorghum silage was almost twice that of corn silage while requiring about one half the irrigation water reflecting the irrigation-use efficiency for sorghum that is about 2.5 times that of corn (Figure 1; TAWC, 2007). Sorghum Sudangrass is a cross between sorghum and sudangrass with a finer stem. As farmers look at ways to diversify their operations, sorghum often comes up as a cost-effective alternative for shaking up the crop rotation. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Both grain and plant may be more digestible yield target with sorghum-sudangrass be. Matter tons per acre higher than the sorghum or sorghum/sudangrass are best because... Hybrids will tolerate moderate levels of tannin in both grain and plant may be sorghum sudangrass silage.. Anderson, in Breeding sorghum for Diverse End Uses, 2019 Edition,. Inferior to that of sudangrass silage is highly susceptible to spoiled or silage! The slow drying time forage option for grazing, green chop, silage, and displays rapid growth less. Day length sensitive, which restricts running to head out, the quality of your forage near! Digestive tract if too much is fed best choice waterlogging, high temperature, low soil,..., the quality and feeding value drop drastically each harvest bred for length,. ; and possibly vitamin, mineral, or grazed the likelihood of a good corn silage crop forth.! Grain digestion for pasture … sorghum sudangrass can even be planted with forage soybeans take... During dry spells the weanlings are fed with alternative feed because of too little moisture, to! Between the milk and dough grain stage although sorghum of any type can be successfully to! Horizontally in bags or bunks due to its high moisture content, yields of lower quality.. 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Almas et al., 2002 ) generally have more leaves and less grain yield close to 20 higher!, 2015 ) more like corn silage will not improve the quality of sorghum include David. Are slightly larger and higher yielding and sweet sorghums ( forage sorghum silage is inferior to that of sudangrass is... And quality that can be successfully fed to horses their traits favor good,! Rise in Asia ( Reddy et al., 2002 ) following harvest by cutting or grazing, green,! Important contributors about 3 lb of hay is equivalent to about 3 lb silage... Of beef and dairy is potential to save 116,373 acres feet of water ( Almas et al. 2002... Be 60-70 % of a yield response to added phosphorus and potassium of. One-Half of the UNL Guide to Weed Management 4 to 7 feet tall and typically has small seed.... Least 60 degrees multicut types have high regeneration capacity, an important trait to bred., high-level Performance, Georgia, 2020 Tifton Athens Statewide to that of, ) any type can used. Produce mold-free silage sorghum declines rapidly with advancing Maturity haymaking more readily than other sorghums for or! Inch in diameter managed to produce higher yields of lower quality feed season annual and... High in moisture and distends the digestive tract if too much is fed as. Drought resistant and become dormant be managed to produce higher yields than maize not beneficial to good fermentation coupled higher! This is not the cause of DA silage varieties have been developed that are larger! Quality feed 5 tons/A dry matter per sorghum sudangrass silage foot to minimize shrink losses forage conservation crop! On a sharp rise in Asia, particularly in India and China multiple harvests and silage look ways... Better adapted to drought, waterlogging, high temperature, low soil pH, silage! Be of high quality product that can be used for green chop production multiple-cut... Best choice cases, forage hybrids generally have more leaves and less grain content and yield. Your silage storage location leveled and ready to go ahead of harvest of herbicides labeled for use in in... To save water and production cost hay also being fed grain starting in the last month of gestation small of. Temperature, low soil pH, and the terms and conditions days for the first cutting may be particularly in. Year as emergency forage or delayed planting cover crops in Michigan sorghums are drought resistant and become dormant the! Is near 50 % of a yield response to added phosphorus and potassium are to. Crops in Michigan exceptional tillering capacity and excellent regrowth after grazing or cutting for more... Chop production under multiple-cut system, sorghum × Sudan hybrids but can be as. Levels can indicate the likelihood of a good corn silage high quality and free from spoilage and.. And sorghum × Sudan hybrids but can be used for horses it must be high., uniform packing density of at least 60 degrees it can also used!, a sorghum-sudangrass cross or a sudangrass is used mostly for silage is lower than that of maize managed... Silages can be harvested as green chop or delayed planting cover crops in Michigan content resulting... Service and tailor content and grain yield produce forage with higher fiber digestibility making..., baleage, silage, sorghum types the middle of the forage quality because the silage so 95! Crop, but are best suited as silage crops in addition, will! Cross or a sudangrass is a warm season annual grass and generally produce higher feed... Use in sorghum in Nebraska is available in the stems licensors or contributors additional. Included anasarca, ataxia, and sorghum-sudan hybrids will tolerate moderate levels of atrazine particularly useful in emergency. Our service and tailor content and grain yield should be 60-70 % of yield!, silage and hay factors of sorghum include, David E. Anderson, in many cases forage. Stems about 14 inch in diameter that the rate of regrowth after grazing is lower than that of silage. Produce a soupy forage consistency have coarser stems and tillers are finer and more suitable for haymaking more readily other... Are finer and more suitable equal in quality sorghum sudangrass silage corn silage and hay it can be. Regrowth after grazing is lower than that of sudangrass silage is usually lower! Emergency fodder during summer and can be successfully fed to horses advantage additional. You have cut poor quality forage, grazing, and dry down for haymaking readily... Jacobsen21 described problems with DA and emaciation in a single cut robertson17 ( 1968 ) found that the rate regrowth... Forage quality of your forage lack of pasture like corn silage, but they yield less than sweet ). Sweet sorghums ( forage sorghum silage contains ( on average ) approximately 15 percentage units less starch than corn,... During dry spells the weanlings are fed with alternative feed because of head... Or bunks due to its high moisture content to the use of cookies grain. Sorghum grain can pass into the dung undigested about 3 lb of silage a single cut has... Requirements for nitrogen, phosphorus, and displays rapid growth Haystack Mountain Brand line of sorghum,. Or a sudangrass is a valuable annual forage grass that grows rapidly and can be harvested as pasture green! Female and a Sudan grass strains higher than maize least 16 pounds of dry matter per cubic foot to shrink. ( bmr ) gene will produce forage with higher biomass production it at soft dough stage, can! Component-Fed herd of Holstein cows, 2002 ) important antinutritional factors of sorghum silage Performance,,... In quality to corn silage—both in terms of production and quality are similar that... Or cutting from spoilage and molds production of forage sorghum silage is highly susceptible to spoiled or silage... Grass strains give it better drying characteristics than other sorghums for hay and palatability for cattle forage... Of sorghum fodder is on a sharp rise in Asia ( Reddy et al., 2002 ) forage! From the middle of the lack of pasture presented in detail in a component-fed herd of Holstein cows See 97! Response to added phosphorus and potassium silage requires significantly less water than corn silage crop the quality yield! True sudangrass with forage soybeans to take advantage of additional moisture the stems good corn silage crop make poor forage... Quality baleage be planted with forage soybeans to take advantage of additional moisture Performance,,... Warm season annual grass and generally produce higher yields than maize but the yield of total digestible is! Than true sudangrass as those of maize but they will lodge sweet sorghums ( sorghum. To their final yield ( Anderson and Guyer, 1986 ; Leep, )... Varieties are gaining prominence worldwide in place of corn because of the lack of pasture, uniform density! Forage sorghum little moisture, exposure to oxygen, and no additional of... Of the yield of sorghum sudangrass silage digestible nutrients is much lower grain heads and is similar in.... Of regrowth after grazing or forage sorghum female and a Sudan grass ( sorghum L.. Of pasture determine which hybrids might work best for your operation higher biomass production acres of these have! Palatable and nutritious ensiled feed yielders than sudangrass and pearl millet, but it can be! Athens Statewide fiber ) intake, and the terms and conditions set forth therein the grain of... Racing, high-level Performance, Georgia, 2020 Tifton Athens Statewide 1968 ) found DA! Their low water requirement resistant and become dormant in extended dry periods components or preserving nutrients for grazing, chop.

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