The capital city of Algeria is Algiers. Northern Africa ranks number 3 in Africa among subregions ranked by Population. North America and Oceania will continue to grow, but at a much slower rate than Africa. Egypt registered the largest population in North Africa, reaching 102 million people. The Northern Africa Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Northern Africa delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. [39], North Africa remained a part of the Roman Empire, which produced many notable citizens such as Augustine of Hippo, until incompetent leadership from Roman commanders in the early fifth century allowed the Germanic peoples, the Vandals, to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, whereupon they overcame the fickle Roman defense. In North Africa, the youth unemployment rate is an eyebrow-raising 30%. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. Berber political and cultural activists for their part, often referred to as Berberists, may view all Northwest Africans as principally Berber, whether they are primarily Berber- or Arabic-speaking. The people of the Maghreb and the Sahara regions speak Berber languages and several varieties of Arabic and almost exclusively follow Islam. Egyptians over the centuries have shifted their language from Egyptian (in its late form, varieties of Coptic) to modern Egyptian Arabic while retaining a sense of national identity that has historically set them apart from other people in the region. Population Pyramids: Northern Africa - 2050. Population Pyramids: Northern Africa - 2050. Today, less than fifteen thousand remain in the region, almost all in Morocco and Tunisia, and are mostly part of a French-speaking urban elite. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal invaders had become completely arid desert.[42]. Thus, the North African Campaign and the naval campaign for the Mediterranean were extensions of each other in a very real sense. Western Sahara, the population is sparsely populated. Of course, north Africa benefits from being linked to the Middle East, both for business and development. South of the Atlas Mountains is the dry and barren expanse of the Sahara desert, which is the largest sand desert in the world. The population of Africa has grown rapidly over the past century and consequently shows a large youth bulge, further reinforced by a low life expectancy of below 50 years in some African countries. This perhaps marks the point of terminal decline for the Western Roman Empire. [28] Northern Africa population is equivalent to 3.16% of the total world population. have limited it to the countries of Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, a region that was known by the French during colonial times as "Afrique du Nord" and is known by Arabs as the Maghreb ("West", The western part of Arab World). Its economy is largely based on hydrocarbons. Chart and table of North Africa population from 1950 to 2020. The largest ethnic groups in North Africa Berbers and West Africans in the west and the Arabs in the east approaching the Middle East. [9] In the present day, North Africa is associated with West Asia in the realm of geopolitics to form a Middle East-North Africa region. Northern Africa is not to be confused with North Africa, whose definition is highly disputed but from the political standpoint is often limited to the four modern countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. The map details included topographical relief and location of watering holes crucial to long crossings. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) The population of Middle East North Africa in was 0, a NAN% decline from . After the 19th century, the imperial and colonial presence of France, the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy left the entirety of the region under one form of European occupation. Africa is the second most populous continent in the world, after Asia. The Tuareg Berber languages are notably more conservative than those of the coastal cities. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Middle East & North Africa GDP (current US$) Details. South Africa: North West Province. Meanwhile, South America, Europe and Asia will all hit peaks in population … The most notable nations of antiquity in western North Africa are Carthage and Numidia. Ancient Carthage was a commercial power and had a strong navy, but relied on mercenaries for land soldiers. There were below 350,000 Jews in both the occupied northern part and the unoccupied southern part. According to the United Nations “North Africa” comprises of seven countries and territories; they are Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. A wide variety of valuable crops including cereals, rice and cotton, and woods such as cedar and cork, are grown. The Sahara's major landforms include ergs, large seas of sand that sometimes form into huge dunes; the hammada, a level rocky plateau without soil or sand; and the reg, a level plain of gravel or small stones. However, these areas are not generally considered part of North Africa, but rather Southern Europe, due to their European-based cultures and religion. the domestication of crops and animals had spread throughout North Africa and ironworking technology had developed. Within Northern Africa lies the smaller region known as Maghreb, consisting of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia and known in French colonial times as Afrique du Nord. The Sahara and the Sahel entered the geographic corpus by way of naturalist explorers because aridity is the feature that circumscribes the boundaries of the ecumene. By about 1000 B.C. In 2010, 30.1% of the people were children under the age of 15, 65.2% were between 15 and 64 years of age, and 4.6% were 65 or older. The Maghreb formerly had a significant Jewish population, almost all of whom emigrated to France or Israel when the North African nations gained independence. In the Maghreb, where Arab and Berber identities are often integrated, these lines can be blurred. Like Algeria, desert covers most of Egypt. Population: The population in North Africa is 195 million people (2007). Here is a brief introduction to the seven North African Countries. [4] The countries of North Africa share a common ethnic, cultural and linguistic identity with the Middle East or West Asia, and is unique to this region as compared to Sub-Saharan Africa. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. Ancient Egyptians record extensive contact in their Western desert with people that appear to have been Berber or proto-Berber. The current population of North Africa in is 0, a NAN% decline from . The North Africa region includes modern-day Morocco, Algeria, Western Sahara and Libya. Recent finds in Jebel Irhoud in Morocco have been found to contain some of the oldest Homo sapiens remains; This suggests that, rather than arising only in East Africa around 200,000 years ago, early Homo sapiens may already have been present across the length of Africa 100,000 years earlier. In the eleventh century, a reformist movement made up of members that called themselves the Almoravid dynasty expanded south into Sub-Saharan Africa. In North Africa, modern-day groups are largely related to Eurasian and Middle Eastern populations, with very low levels of genetic contributions from sub-Saharan Africa (blue dots, Figure 1) [15,16]. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) includes approximately 19 countries, according to World Atlas. Variously the Sudan and Western Sahara are considered to be part of the region by the United Nations,[16] while Western Sahara and Mauritania (but not Sudan) are included by the African Union. The nation’s capital, Gaborone, is home to 10% of the total population. Some parts of North Africa began to participate in the Neolithic revolution in the 6th millennium BCE, just before the rapid desertification of the Sahara around 3500 B.C. Similarly, the traditional Arabic toponym Maghreb (meaning "the West") is commonly used to mean the African part of the Arab World, though usually with the exclusion of Egypt. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in the west, to Egypt's Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east. Libyan oil is especially prized because of its low sulfur content, which means it produces much less pollution than other fuel oils. North Africa comes into contention with the number of 700,000 under unoccupied France. The population of North Africa in was 0, a NAN% decline from . It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Northern Africa, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Chart and table of North Africa population from 1950 to 2020. Pakistan’s population, which stands at 217m, is one of the fastest growing outside Africa and a projected 338m in 2050. This uprising is commonly referred to as the "Arab spring".[43]. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Chart and table of Middle East North Africa population from 1950 to 2020. Latitudinally, the "slopes" of the arid desert, devoid of continuous human habitation, descend in step-like fashion toward the northern and southern edges of the Mediterranean that opens to Europe and the Sahel that opens to "Trab al Sudan." [38] This led to tension and eventually conflict between Numidia and Rome. (See Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries. African pope Victor I served during the reign of Roman emperor Septimius Severus. Find Out One of North Africa’s lesser known policy successes was the remarkable expansion in its population’s educational attainment in the last quarter of the 20th century. The population of Middle East North Africa in was 0, a NAN% decline from . Egypt has the most varied industrial base, importing technology to develop electronics and engineering industries, and maintaining the reputation of its high-quality cotton textiles. Morocco's major exports are phosphates and agricultural produce, and as in Egypt and Tunisia, the tourist industry is essential to the economy. Gradually, a map began to fill in the white blotch. For the remaining North African countries the official language is Arabic. This, however, may or may not exclude pride in and identification with Berber and/or other parts of their heritage. Although it was not included in the original plans to divide up Africa at the Berlin Conference, France and Spain continued to vie for influence in the region. Algeria covers 2,381,741 sq km. The focus of Roman energy had to be on the emerging threat of the Huns. The Sahel or "African Transition Zone" has been affected by many formative epochs in North African history ranging from Ottoman occupation to the Arab-Berber control of the Andalus. Typical Mediterranean crops, such as olives, figs, dates and citrus fruits, also thrive in these areas. 1.60%. The issue of regaining North Africa became paramount to the Western Empire, but was frustrated by Vandal victories. Despite this, Egypt has a thriving economy centered around its agriculture, media, natural gas, and tourism sectors. Africa is the second-largest and second most populous continent on earth with an estimated population in 2016 of 1.2 billion people. It identifies settlements based on visible activity without regard for social or political organizations of space in vast, purportedly "empty" areas. North Africa has three main geographic features: the Sahara desert in the south, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the Nile River and delta in the east. World Population Prospects (2019 Revision)- United Nations population estimates and projections. It's an area of stark contrast, with the hospitable Mediterranean coast to the north and the vast, harsh Sahara to the south. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. North America and Oceania will continue to grow, but at a much slower rate than Africa. The inhabitants of North Africa are roughly divided in a manner corresponding to the principal geographic regions of North Africa: the Maghreb, the Nile valley, and the Sahel. Its 92 million inhabitants, majority observing the religion of Isla, make Egypt the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World. In this post, we are going to tell you about North African countries and their capitals. 99% of the country's inhabitants are Arab-Berbers, and the official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Berber. [33] Nevertheless, changes in northern Africa's ecology after 3500 BCE provided the backdrop for the formation of dynastic civilizations and the construction of monumental architecture such as the Pyramids of Giza.[34]. Of course, north Africa benefits from being linked to the Middle East, both for business and development. [19], The official languages in the countries making up the Maghreb are Tamazight which is also known as Berber, and Arabic and French as administrative languages. The population of North Africa in was 0, a NAN% decline from . The population of all urban areas and places in the North West Province with 1,000 inhabitants or more. The genetic contribution of sub-Saharan populations to the modern North African populations seems to be minor (Bosch et al., 1997; Brakez et al., 2001). Middle East & North Africa GDP (current US$) Details. Some researchers have postulated that North Africa rather than East Africa served as the exit point for the modern humans who first trekked out of the continent in the Out of Africa migration.[23][24][25]. Chart and table of Middle East North Africa population from 1950 to 2020. Algeria has the largest defense budget in Africa. Others have limited it to the countries of Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia, a region that was known by the French during colonial times as "Afrique du Nord" and is known by Arabs as the Maghreb("West", The western part of Arab Worl… That move made Egypt very wary of Italy’s imperialistic aspirations. Sheltered valleys in the Atlas Mountains, the Nile Valley and Delta, and the Mediterranean coast are the main sources of fertile farming land. Thus the Wannsee number of 700,000 requires explication. [36] Some Phoenician and Greek colonies were established along the Mediterranean coast during the 7th century BCE. ), Due to the recent African origin of modern humans, the history of Prehistoric North Africa is important to the understanding of pre-hominid and early modern human history in Africa. Name Status Population Census 2001-10-09 Population Census 2011-10-09 ; North West: Province: 2,984,098: 3,509,953: Contents: Urban Areas and Places. Details. They recede to the south and east, becoming a steppe landscape before meeting the Sahara desert, which covers more than 75 percent of the region. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. The icon links to further information about … School enrollment, primary (% gross) Details. The last Roman emperor was deposed in 476 by the Heruli general Odoacer. sapiens, representative of the earliest modern humans, and suggested that modern humans arose between 260,000 and 350,000 years ago through a merging of populations in East and Southern Africa. The largest ethnic groups in North Africa are the Egyptians, Arabs and the Berber tribes. Large protests also occurred in Algeria and Morocco to a lesser extent. The Carthaginians were of Phoenician origin, with the Roman myth of their origin being that Dido, a Phoenician princess, was granted land by a local ruler based on how much land she could cover with a piece of cowhide. North Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. miles). The tallest peaks are in the High Atlas range in south-central Morocco, which has many snowcapped peaks. The population of all urban areas and places in the North West Province with 1,000 inhabitants or more. 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