All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, capital cities of the world - by population, countries of the world - listed by continent, Countries With the Most Summer Olympic Medals, The 16 Biggest Uranium Reserves In The World, 10 Oldest National Parks In The United States, The Deadliest Earthquakes Of The 21st Century. Israel is the only country in the world to have Hebrew as a national language, but there are actually two official languages in the country: Hebrew and Arabic. Egypt in Africa also borders the Mediterranean and is sometimes considered as part of the Middle East, while Turkey and Cyprus literally connect Europe to Asia and oscillate between being called European and Middle Eastern. This map was created by a user. The Middle East is also the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which are three of the world’s major religions. Physical Map of Europe. The famous Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez run between Egypt’s African territory and its Sinai region bordering Israel in Asia, while the equally renowned Nile River flows from the Mediterranean Sea through Egypt and well into the African continent. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of the Middle East for several centuries, though there were competing powers such as the Persian Safavids and the growing colonial powers Britain, France, and Russia. Eastern Europe, with its mosaic of countries, nations, languages, and ethnicity may seem overwhelming for an out of the area tourist. Eastern Europe Map Quiz. Egypt in Africa also borders the Mediterranean and is sometimes considered as part of the Middle East, while Turkey and Cyprus literall… Sushi has become prevalent even among westerners. Such distinctions were articulated by Westerners in the scholarly tradition known as Orientalism and Indology. Some examples include the island of Abu Musa in the Persian Gulf, which is administered by Iran by claimed by the United Arab Emirates, the Golan Heights plateau, which was part of Syria until it was occupied and annexed by Israel during the Six-Day War, and the region of Kurdistan, which is officially a part of northern Iraq but also has an autonomous status. That circle is referenced by two Meridians. The Western countries refer to countries mainly in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. A map showing countries considered to be part of East Asia. Macao has East Asia's smallest population, but it is the most densely populated territory on Earth. Turkmen, another Turkic language from Central Asia, is the sole official language of Turkmenistan, though Russian has some limited recognition. Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, Barnes & Noble, Inc. Yale University. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". There are numerous definitions of what constitutes the Western world that are closely related. Indeed, the Rub ‘al-Khali, or Empty Quarter, at the center of the Arabian Desert is the largest sand-only desert on the planet and receives as little as 1.2 inches (30 millimeters) of rainfall per year. And it is understandable: the geographical boundaries have constantly moved during centuries, the culture of the area is very eclectic, the ethnic groups are mixed, and the political frontiers are oscillating according to obscure diplomatic interests. Bosnia Herzegovina Map. Fill in the map by clicking each highlighted country. Eastern world, also known as the East or the Orient, is an umbrella term for various cultures or social structures, nations and philosophical systems, which vary depending on the context. Areas of the Middle East surrounding the Mediterranean, such as Israel and Lebanon, instead boast a warm Mediterranean climate similar to parts of Greece and Italy, while Turkey’s territory stretches over a variety of arid and continental climate. As a result of its arid climate, the Middle East is home to several of the world’s largest deserts. Conceptually, the boundary between east and west is cultural, rather than geographical, as a result of which Australia is typically grouped in the Despite the proliferation of deserts within the region, the Middle East also has several seas, gulfs, and rivers. Israel is unique for being the only country in the world with a majority Jewish population, though it officially has no state religion. This Europe map quiz game has got you covered. The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region located primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian.In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as the 180th meridian passes through them on land. [1] It is often seen as a counterpart to the Western world, and correlates strongly to the southern half of the North–South divide. The most populous countries in the Middle East include Pakistan (~193 million), Egypt (~90.6 million), Iran (~79 million), and Turkey (~78.7 million), while the least populated countries are Cyprus (~1.1 million), Bahrain (~1.4 million), Qatar (~2.4 million), and Armenia (~3 million). The Ottoman Empire was dismantled during the course of World War I, resulting in a vacuum of power in the Middle East in which the British and French occupied further stretches of territory up until the end of World War II, where after a series of conflicts both European powers began to retreat from the region. Eastern Europe means the Eastern part of the Europe countries. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Several Persian empires originating in modern Iran also rose to dominance in the Middle East, while the Romans and their successor state in the East, the Byzantine Empire, eventually controlled the region from the Mediterranean coasts up to the Euphrates River. Both Afghanistan and Pakistan border Iran to the east, but Pakistan’s shared history with India causes it to sometimes be seen as part of South Asia instead of the Middle East. Urdu is one of the two Hindustani languages (alongside Hindu) and is the national language of Pakistan, though English is also an official language. Roughly 75% of its population adheres to Judaism, with about 17% adhering to Islam. The massive Tigris and Euphrates rivers begin in the mountains of eastern Turkey, flowing through Syria and Iraq out into the Persian Gulf. Ramoji Film City located in Hyderabad, holds the Guinness World Record for the World's largest film studio. If you wish to alter the questions in this quiz, you can create a custom quiz of Asia. Europe Map 2018. The Sahara Desert, which stretches across northern Africa and which is perhaps the best-known desert in the world, reaches into the Middle East by way of Egypt. Troy, now in ruins, stood at the entrance to the Strait of Dardanelles, called Hellespont, by the ancient Greeks. The various regions included in the term are varied, hard to generalize, and do not have a single shared common heritage, as is frequently claimed for the Western world. Google Maps Europe. Average temperatures during the summer usually rest at around 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius), while the winters are somewhat milder. In some cases, the definition may be rarely used to refer to the former Eastern Bloc and Third World Non-aligned nations. A great circle divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The western border of the Middle East is defined by the Mediterranean Sea, where Israel, Lebanon, and Syria rest opposite from Greece and Italy in Europe. Many of the countries on the Western border of the above countries marked in red have either entered the European Union or are moving to join. Although the various parts of the Eastern world share many common threads, most notably being in the Global South they have never historically defined themselves collectively.[2]. Armenian khash (or pacha), which is also commonly eaten by Assyrians, Arabs and Kurds. Learn how to create your own. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. Serbia, Kosovo and Montenegro became independent countries later. Northern Cyprus declared its independence in 1983 but is only recognized as a sovereign state within the UN by Turkey, with every other member considering it as simply part of Cyprus. Map of Europe with countries and capitals. This free map quiz will help familiarize you with places off-the-radar places like Moldova, Slovakia, and Belarus. These spoken languages include (but are not limited to) Berber, Circassian, English, French, Gagauz, Hindi, Romani, Russian, Somali, and several Modern Aramaic dialects. This region was also home to the ancient Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, while farther West the Middle East region saw the unification and rise of Ancient Egypt. Latvia restored … If you want to practice offline, download our printable maps of Europe in pdf format. The concept is often another term for the Far East – a region that bears considerable cultural and religious commonality. Political map of Europe Here we have a new map of Easter Europe. Uzbek, a Central Asian Turkic language, is the official language of Uzbekistan, with Russian and Karakalpak (also a Turkic language) recognized as regional languages. From Iceland to Greece and everything in between, this geography study aid will get you up to speed in no time, while also being fun. The first of these was the Seljuks, followed by the influx of Mongol invasions during the 13th century, and finally by the Ottomans, who established an empire based in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the middle of the 15th century. The Middle East is often referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization,” and a brief look at the region’s history clearly explains why this is true. East Asia is the eastern subregion of the Asian continent and includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and South Korea and Taiwan. Some of the countries bordering Iran and Afghanistan’s north, such as Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, are sometimes included within the northern borders of the Middle East, but are other times seen as their own Central Asian region alongside Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Color drenched Gopis during the Holi celebrations in Krishna Temple, Mathura. Asian cultures often have strong traits of nationalism and ethnic individualism, but the presence of many different cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems often results in cultural identities specific to individual nations and ethnic groups, not inclusive of the rest of the continent. WWII European Theater. Indeed, out of the entire global Muslim population only roughly 20% live within the Middle East. Arabic is the most common language in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman border these waters, with Iraq and Jordan connecting them to the western part of the region. Learn how to create your own. The Western countries refer to countries mainly in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. This free map quiz will help familiarize you with places off-the-radar places like Moldova, Slovakia, and Belarus. The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 prompted an invasion of Afghanistan and later Iraq as part of a continuing “War on Terror,” while a series of revolutions beginning in 2010 called the Arab Spring involved major protests and the overthrowing of dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Northwestern Turkey, including its European part, in the region of Thrace. The northern regions of the Middle East in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia are closer to a steppe climate, with colder winters but still very little precipitation. A map showing countries considered to be part of East Asia. Over 90% of people in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Yemen adhere to Islam, while Muslims make up between 50-89% of the population in Bahrain, Lebanon, Qater, Syria, Turkmenistan, and the United Arab Emirates. Following the establishment of Islam, much of the Middle East came under control of Arab dynasties, followed by a series of Turkic peoples. The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. For example, "Asian and Indian people" are referred to in the New Zealand Heart Foundation's, "Fifty Years On, Turkey Still Pines to Become European", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_world&oldid=992736338, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 20:57. Post Codes Germany. The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. Representing a round earth on a flat map requires some distortion of the geographic features no matter how the map is done. Although the concept of a unified Asian race does exist, its legitimacy is dubious, given how many different countries and cultures Asia comprises. Weather in this climate is very high during the summer and can reach dangerous levels, with parts of Iraq and Iran having recorded feel-like temperatures of over 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). Europe Map 2020. map of Europe 2018. There is no standard definition of Western vs Eastern Europe. Map of East Africa Click to see large. It shows the location of most of the world's countries and includes their names where space allows. The notion of an Asian identity may, therefore, be considered a primarily European construct. Representing a round earth on a flat map requires some distortion of the geographic features no matter how the map is done. Aside from official and national languages, there are also a wide variety of minority languages which are a product of the diverse cultures, patterns of migration, and economic activities of the Middle East. The western border of the Middle East is defined by the Mediterranean Sea, where Israel, Lebanon, and Syria rest opposite from Greece and Italy in Europe. This printable blank map of Europe can help you or your students learn the names and locations of all the countries from this world region. The spread of Buddhism and Hindu Yoga is partly responsible for this. The Syrian Desert, which also stretches into Jordan, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, combines both traditional desert and steppe geography, while the Arabian Desert around Yemen, Oman, Jordan, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf contains more of the rolling sand dunes which often characterize desert imagery. Map of Europe Political map of Europe showing Member States of the European Union (EU) and EFTA, with major cities and capitals. Europe Map of National Dishes. Neolithic humans here made their first transitions from nomadic to agricultural lifestyles by inventing the wheel, basic agriculture, and the beginnings of the written word roughly 12,000 years ago. Among Israel’s Jewish population, roughly 66% are Secular, 26.5% Orthodox, 3.2% Conservative, and 3.9% Reform. Traditionally, this includes all of East and Southeast Asia, the Greater Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia (Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent). Map of Eastern Europe. Eastern philosophy, art, literature, and other traditions, are often found throughout the region in places of high importance, such as popular culture, architecture and traditional literature. Eastern Europe includes the countries of Russia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Croatia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Belarus, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia. East Asia: countries quiz. World Map 2020. Eastern world refers to nations in the Asia and Middle East. This is mostly based on the Cold War. That circle is referenced by two Meridians. It covers all the countries that lie in the eastern part of Europe. Croatia. From Iceland to Greece and everything in between, this geography study aid will get you up to speed in no time, while also being fun. Orientalism, interestingly, has been the only Western concept of a unified Eastern world not limited to any specific region(s), but rather all of Asia together.[12][13]. ; Eastern Europe ranks number 1 in Europe among subregions ranked by Population. Some important ones are: Kebabs are a popular cuisine among Middle Easterners. There are also several unrecognized or partially recognized states within the Middle East. It most often includes at least part of Asia or, geographically, the countries and cultures east of Europe, the Mediterranean region and Arab world, specifically in historical (pre-modern) contexts, and in modern times in the context of Orientalism. 2001. Rail Europe. The region was home to the ancient Kingdom of Israel and thus fostered the Jewish religion. Despite the historical rise and prominence of Islam in the Middle East, the many belief systems which originated in the region allow it to maintain a highly diverse religious makeup today. Revolutionary activity in Syria resulted in harsh governmental retaliations leading into the prolonged Syrian Civil War, a larger conflict is still ongoing and has killed between 250,000 and 470,000, displaced over 7.5 million within Syria, and forced over 4 million people to flee the country as refugees. Orthodox Christianity is the most prominent Christian denomination in the Middle East, with several major groups including the Armenian, Coptic, and Greek Orthodox churches. It is the sole official language in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The State of Palestine declared independence in 1988, but it is not recognized by the … Europe Map 2019. Note: Map of 2002. Map of Europe Political map of Europe showing Member States of the European Union (EU) and EFTA, with major cities and capitals. Note: The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. Iraq has two official languages, with Arabic spoken by the majority of its population and Kurdish spoken by in the autonomous Kurdistan region. Countries along the Persian Gulf include the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iran. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in East Africa. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. [15], A Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop holding the Mar Thoma Christian Cross which symbolizes the heritage and identity of the Syrian Church of Saint Thomas Christians of India. This resource is great for an in-class quiz or as a study aid. Central and Eastern Europe is a term encompassing the countries in Central Europe, the Baltics, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Europe (the Balkans), usually meaning former communist states from the Eastern Bloc (Warsaw Pact) in Europe.Scholarly literature often uses the abbreviations CEE or CEEC for this term. Europe: Countries Printables - Map Quiz Game: From Portugal to Russia, and from Cyprus to Norway, there are a lot of countries to keep straight in Europe. Political Map of Eastern Europe . Croatia's location on the Adriatic Sea and its long coast are enough reason to travel there - … The current population of Eastern Europe is 292,810,525 as of Friday, December 18, 2020, based on the latest United Nations estimates. China is the most populous country in East Asia, and the world, with more than 1.4 billion people. Chris Bishop. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey (colored orange), which is part of the European landmass. The Dead Sea borders Israel to the West and Jordan to the East and is among the saltiest lakes in the world and is also lowest point on the Earth’s land surface, while the Red Sea is shared by both the Western Middle East and parts of Eastern Africa. China is the most populous country in East Asia, and the world, with more than 1.4 billion people. We made a map of all the countries that are historically considered to be part of Eastern Europe. The Tajiki dialect of Persian is the official language of Tajikistan, with Russian recognized as a regional language, and Dari is the Persian dialect spoken primarily in Afghanistan. The Meanings of Race in the New Genomics: Implications for Health Disparities Research. 3750x2013 / 1,23 Mb Go to Map. If you want to practice offline, download our printable maps of Europe in pdf format. Jesus is believed to have been born in Nazareth, which is located in what is now the northern region of Israel, and indeed early Christianity traces its origins back to the Middle East. Northwestern Turkey, including its European part, in the region of Thrace. Eastern Europe Countries Map. This printable blank map of Europe can help you or your students learn the names and locations of all the countries from this world region. There are numerous definitions of what constitutes the Western world that are closely related. Reference. West, while the Central Asian nations of the former Soviet Union, even with significant western influence, are grouped in the East. Palestine, which is made up of the Gaza Strip and West Bank regions in and around Israel, declared its independence in 1988 and is currently recognized as independent by 134 countries, though it is not an official member of the United Nations and is not considered to be its own countries by every G-8 nation except Russia. Please see the notes box for information on the disputed status of Taiwan. Eastern Europe: Countries - Map Quiz Game: In the past it was on the other side of the Iron Curtain, and is therefore less known than its higher profile neighbors to the west. ; The population density in Eastern Europe is 16 per Km 2 (42 people per mi 2). Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Map - Buy Direct. This being said, Islam is still dominant and is the official state religion in most countries of the region. Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent.There is no consistent definition of the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. The Republic of Latvia is a Baltic state bordering Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia. [9][10] This concept is even more debatable due to the fact that common parlance links the "Asian identity" to the people of South and East Asia and exclude regions of Western Asia, which do not typically consider themselves part of the Eastern world; such areas include the Arab nations, Israel, Turkey and Iran.[11]. The Middle East’s recent history during the 21st century has also been marred with violence. Save time by using Keyboard Shortcuts. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, all located just northeast of Turkey, are at times associated with the Middle East, Europe, Asia, or as their own separate region. This resource is great for an in-class quiz or as a study aid. (1998). Afghanistan actually has two official languages: Dari and Pashto, a Central Asian language related to (but separate from) Persian. Several other belief systems also trace their origins to the Middle East, such as the pantheon of Ancient Egyptian gods, the deities of Ancient Sumer, and the Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism of Ancient and Classical Persia. The term originally had a literal geographic meaning, referring to the eastern part of the Old World, contrasting the cultures and civilizations of Asia with those of Europe (or the Western world). The smallest countries in the Middle East are Bahrain (295 square miles or 765 square kilometers), Cyprus (3,568 square miles or 9,241 square kilometers), Lebanon (3,950 square miles or 10.2 thousand square kilometers), and Qatar (4,473 square miles or 11.6 thousand square kilometers). Map of Western Europe. most if not all of these countries were communist countries. Turkish is the third-most popular language in the Middle East. Ancient Sumer was the first civilization on Earth, and produced the oldest known piece of literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is now over 4000 years old. Eastern Europe was a conglomeration of countries that the USSR annexed and countries that were subservient to the USSR. Eastern Europe means the Eastern part of the Europe countries. Eastern culture has developed many themes and traditions. It shows the location of most of the world's countries and includes their names where space allows. East Asia is the most populous region in the world. The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude at which longitude is defined to be 0°.. All countries located to the east of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Eastern Hemisphere, while countries west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Western Hemisphere. The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region located primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. Using the most inclusive possible definition of the region as per the outlines listed previously, the total landmass of the Middle East is roughly 3.82 million square miles (9.9 million square kilometers). Serbia, Kosovo and Montenegro became independent countries later. It covers all the countries that lie in the eastern part of Europe. The 20th century saw the formation of several new nations within the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran (which had been previously known as Persia), Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Several Middle Eastern nations also have their own languages specific to their country. The majority of the Middle East region is characterized by a warm desert climate. Eastern Europe: Countries - Map Quiz Game: In the past it was on the other side of the Iron Curtain, and is therefore less known than its higher profile neighbors to the west. Europe Map. It most often includes at least part of Asia or, geographically, the countries and cultures east of Europe, the Mediterranean region and Arab world, specifically in historical (pre-modern) contexts, and in modern times in the context of Orientalism. The division between 'East' and 'West', formerly referred to as Orient and Occident, is a product of European cultural history and of the distinction between European Christendom and the cultures beyond it to the East. If you need a different definition of Europe, please create a Custom Quiz of the countries in Europe. With the European colonization of the Americas the East/West distinction became global. Political map of Europe [3] Other than Asia and some parts of Africa, Europe has successfully absorbed almost all of the societies of Oceania, and the Americas into the Western world,[4][5] Turkey, the Philippines and Israel, which are geographically located in the Eastern world, are considered at least partially westernized due to the cultural influence of Europe.[6][7][8]. It does not gives us the appropriate and exact area it covers but it is the roughly idea of dividing and recognizing the continent in the East, West, North and South directions. Stretching the definition of the Middle East to include its widest borders as per the parameters outlined earlier, the population of the region rests at around 690 million people. ; Eastern Europe population is equivalent to 3.76% of the total world population. Key Difference – Western vs Eastern Europe . Eastern Europe Countries Map. It shares the Mediterranean Sea with Africa and Europe and the Black and Caspian Seas with Eastern Europe. By the end, your geography trivia knowledge will be unquestioned! Armenian, Azerbaijani, and Georgian are the sole official languages for their respective countries. Troy, now in ruins, stood at the entrance to the Strait of Dardanelles, called Hellespont, by the ancient Greeks. The eastern and northern borders of the Middle East are somewhat difficult to define. Cartmill, M. (1999). The Encirclement of Berlin, 1945. Shia Islam specifically is the official religion of Iran, which is the country with the highest percentage of its adherents in the world (90-96%) and with its largest global population (30-35%). The Status of the Race Concept in Physical Anthropology. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Note: Map of 2002. The region is also the birthplace of Islam, as the Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca (now the capital of Saudi Arabia) in around AD 570. The two largest denominations of Islam in the Middle East are Sunni and Shia, though Sunni is the more dominant sect in most countries of the region. Some borders within the Middle East are similarly difficult to define as a result of territorial disputes between countries within the region. At the center of the Middle East rests the Persian Gulf, cutting into the region and giving it its hook-like shape. East Europe as a concept has been in decline since the end of the cold war. Historically, Latvia has been under different rules including Swedish, Polish, Livonian, German, and Russian as well as forced incorporation into the Soviet Union just before the onset of World War II. 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Country ’ s 24,938 square miles ’ territory borders of the Mediterranean Sea with and.

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