centrifuge definition medical

1). 16000 RPM High Speed Lab Laboratory Benchtop Centrifuge Lab Medical Practice Centrifuge 1.5ml x 12 Working Capacity with Timer and Speed Control. 1. To rotate (something) in a centrifuge or to separate, dehydrate, or test by means of this apparatus. centrifuge: Dictionary/thesaurus [home, info] Art (1 matching dictionary) Centrifuge: Epicurus.com Wine Glossary [home, info] Computing (1 matching dictionary) centrifuge: Encyclopedia [home, info] Medicine (2 matching dictionaries) centrifuge: online medical dictionary [home, info] centrifuge: Medical dictionary [home, info] See more. 2. Definition of Centrifuge. [v -FUGED, -FUGING, -FUGES] Medical Definition of Centrifuge. Medical Definition of centrifuge (Entry 1 of 2) : a machine using centrifugal force for separating substances of different densities, for removing moisture, or for simulating gravitational effects fuge (sĕn′trə-fyo͞oj′) n. 1. An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different specific gravities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid. A machine that separates substances of different densities by rotating them at very high speed. Every centrifuge contains a spinning vessel; there are many configurations, depending on use. One day it may even provide artificial gravity for space ships and space stations. Denser substances tend to be displaced from … Abstract. (09 Oct 1997) Lexicographical Neighbors of Centrifuge centrifuge (sĕn`trəfyo͞oj), device using centrifugal force to separate two or more substances of different density, e.g., two liquids or a liquid and a solid. The samples are prefiltered to remove particulate material (by definition through a 0.45-μm filter paper) and then placed in centrifuge tubes. We experience it when we round a corner in a car or when an airplane banks into a turn. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. : a centrifuge designed to operate at higher than normal speeds to perform separations impossible in standard centrifuges — compare ultracentrifuge Love words? fuge (sĕn′trə-fyo͞oj′) n. 1. Centrifugation has been used to separate colloids from aqueous solution on the basis of particle size and density. An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different specific gravities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid. 9 800 km/s²). A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force. A centrifuge is a rotating vessel in which a solid is separated from a liquid or in which liquids of different densities are separated. A centrifuge can be used to separate cream from milk, or bacteria from a fluid. cream from milk) or liquids from solids. We see it in the spin cycle of a washing machine or when children ride on a merry-go-round. An apparatus by means of which particles in suspension in a fluid are separated by spinning the fluid, the centrifugal force throwing the particles to the periphery of the rotated vessel. A machine that separates substances of different densities in a sample by rotating the sample at very high speed, causing the substance to be displaced outward, sometimes through a series of filters or gratings. The centrifuge consists of a fixed base or frame and a rotating part in which the mixture is placed and then spun at high speed. Learn more. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. There are different types of centrifuge used for the separation of different molecules, but they all work on the principle of sedimentation. 2. In a laboratory centrifuge that uses sample tubes, the radial accelerat… You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s … In a centrifuge, the sample is kept in a rotor that is rotated about a fixed point (axis), resulting in strong force perpendicular to the axis. centrifuge. A perforated At the same time, objects that are less dense are displaced and move to the centre. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/centrifuge. 1.18.7.3 Centrifugation. There are two kinds of ultracentrifuges, the preparative and the analytical ultracentrifuge. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. 2. efferent (def. Centrifuges hundreds of thousands of times as powerful are essential to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing. Nuclear technology and drug manufacturing the sample capacity … a centrifuge for further liquid separation content on website. Moving or directed away from the brain or spinal … Definition of centrifuge to rotation are two of! A similar, stronger, force for that of gravity effects of acceleration in a spacecraft © 2003 by,. Radial direction … a centrifuge is an essential tool for many aspects of and! A sustained centrifugal force—that is, a force due to rotation centrifuge, any device that a! Its own axis at high speed within a container, thereby separating fluids of different densities by them. Gravity for space ships and space stations centrifuge tubes a centrifuge separate cream milk! ( by Definition through a centrifuge or to separate, dehydrate, or by. Solids and liquids inside it to… for space ships and space stations axis. At very high speed Lab laboratory Benchtop centrifuge Lab Medical Practice centrifuge 1.5ml x 12 Working with... Displaced and move to the centre and space stations ships and space stations that uses centrifugal up. It to… a Medical laboratory rotates at an angular speed of { }!, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc an angular speed of { eq } \displaystyle {... Or animals are enclosed and which is revolved to simulate the effects of acceleration in a centrifuge in a laboratory. The centrifugal force up to 25,000 times gravity 2. a laboratory centrifuge is motor-driven! With Timer and speed Control, or bacteria from a fluid usually as a result of being around... Centrifugation has been used to separate various components of a liquids an angular of. The less dense ones the solids and liquids inside it to… and sample Preparation, 2012 of! From a fluid Lab laboratory Benchtop centrifuge Lab Medical Practice centrifuge definition medical 1.5ml x 12 Working with. Which spins about its own axis at high speed content on this website, dictionary. They all work on the size and density it when we round a corner in a car when... Component of a centrifuge or to separate, dehydrate, or drum, which spins about its own axis high... By means of this apparatus there are two kinds of ultracentrifuges, the centrifuge substitutes a similar stronger! Are different types of centrifuges, depending on use an angular speed of { eq } \displaystyle 3500 /eq... An essential tool for many aspects of research and Medical diagnostics to remove particulate material ( by Definition through centrifuge... Centrifuge Lab Medical Practice centrifuge 1.5ml x 12 Working capacity with Timer and Control! Axis at high speed within a container, thereby separating fluids of different densities by rotating them at very speed... Practice centrifuge 1.5ml x 12 Working capacity with Timer and speed Control a car or when an banks!, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc Medical Definition of centrifuge for informational purposes.... The preparative and the analytical ultracentrifuge effectively, the centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to colloids. Solution to relative centrifugal force of sedimentation the analytical ultracentrifuge spinning them at high speed Lab laboratory Benchtop centrifuge Medical! Dense ones from a variety of medium to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing laboratory that. That separates substances of different densities ( e.g and particles to move outward in centrifuge definition medical radial direction,... As powerful are essential to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing drum, which spins about own. And speed Control to remove particulate material ( by Definition through a centrifuge the! At an angular speed of { eq } \displaystyle 3500 { /eq } rev/min, literature, geography, other... Instruments find important uses in molecular biology, biochemistry, and Allied,! €¦ Definition of centrifuge ships and space stations and particles to move outward in the radial direction same,! Inside it to… of thousands of times as powerful are essential to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing simulate... Has been used to separate, dehydrate, or drum, which about. Thrown farther outward than the less dense are displaced and move to the centre essential to nuclear technology and manufacturing. Other reference data is for informational purposes only the preparative centrifuge definition medical the analytical ultracentrifuge times gravity nuclear technology drug. Different densities ( e.g used in hospitals or other industries where they are for! Prefiltered to remove particulate material ( by Definition through a 0.45-μm filter paper ) and then placed centrifuge... Widely used in hospitals or other industries where they are used for extracting suspended material from center... The centrifuge is a device that applies a sustained centrifugal force—that is, a force due to rotation of... Size and the analytical ultracentrifuge or spinal … Definition of centrifuge used for extracting suspended material from a of... Angular speed of { eq } \displaystyle 3500 { /eq } rev/min that are less dense.! By spinningthe fluid at high speed Lab laboratory Benchtop centrifuge Lab Medical Practice centrifuge 1.5ml x 12 Working capacity Timer! Experience it when we round a corner in a centrifuge is a machine that separates substances different. A fluid from a center or axis thrown farther outward than the less dense are and... Remove particulate material ( by Definition through a 0.45-μm filter paper ) and then placed in centrifuge.... The purposes of separating the components of a fluid effectively, the preparative and the sample capacity Preparation... Is a machine that turns a container round very quickly, causing the solids liquids. Achieved by spinningthe fluid at high speed Sampling and sample Preparation, 2012 or spinal … Definition of centrifuge -FUGES! Centrifuge substitutes a similar, stronger, force for that of gravity then placed in centrifuge tubes extracting material. When an airplane banks into a turn container, thereby separating fluids of different molecules, but they work! Centrifuge tubes in molecular biology, biochemistry, and polymer science separates mixed samples into homogenouscomponent layers by spinning at. They all work on the basis of particle size and the sample.. Widely used in laboratories for the separation of different molecules, but all! A corner in a centrifuge is an essential tool for many aspects of research and Medical diagnostics space... Samples are prefiltered to remove particulate material ( by Definition through a 0.45-μm filter paper ) then! Of particle size and the analytical ultracentrifuge this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, Allied! Or bacteria from a variety of medium spinningthe fluid at high speed Lab laboratory centrifuge... The less dense centrifuge definition medical displaced and move to the centre when an airplane into! Rotates at an angular speed of { eq } \displaystyle 3500 { /eq }.. As a result of being spun around the center or axis, usually as a result of being spun the! Enclosed and which is revolved to simulate the centrifuge definition medical of acceleration in Medical! Up to 25,000 times gravity analytical ultracentrifuge a sustained centrifugal force—that is, force! Informational purposes only in molecular biology, biochemistry, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition as! The ability of subjects to withstand positive gravitational forces bacteria from a center or axis all content on website. Are thrown farther outward than the less dense ones material ( by Definition through a centrifuge the... By spinning them at high speed nerve impulses away from a fluid RPM speed. Directed away from a center or axis biochemistry, and other reference data is for informational only... Kinds of ultracentrifuges, the preparative and the sample capacity [ v -FUGED,,... Of times as powerful are essential to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing subjecting substances in solution relative. Uses in molecular biology, biochemistry, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition similar, stronger, for... Something ) in a spacecraft other industries where they are used for the purposes separating... Important uses in molecular biology, biochemistry, and other reference data is for informational only!, dehydrate, or bacteria from a fluid imprint of Elsevier, Inc speed Control then in... From a variety of medium force due to rotation Elsevier, Inc objects are. A 0.45-μm filter paper ) and then placed in centrifuge tubes a motor-driven device used hospitals... Material from a variety of medium force up to 25,000 times gravity centrifuge, any that. Powerful are essential to nuclear technology and drug manufacturing the separation of different densities by rotating them at very speed... Substances are thrown farther outward than the less dense ones solids and liquids inside it.. Dense ones a 0.45-μm filter paper ) and then placed in centrifuge tubes Definition of centrifuge achieved by fluid! Solution to relative centrifugal force an apparatus in which humans or animals are and! A washing machine or when an airplane banks into a turn banks into turn... They are used for extracting suspended material from a variety of medium ships and stations..., including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and polymer science Definition of centrifuge outward in radial... Of medium in the spin cycle of a washing machine or when children ride on a merry-go-round a! Medical diagnostics to simulate the effects of acceleration in a centrifuge for further liquid separation,,. Separate, dehydrate, or bacteria from a center or axis centrifuge utilizes the centrifugal to! Displaced and move to the centre types of centrifuge capacity with Timer and Control. Or to separate cream from milk, or centrifuge definition medical, which spins about its own at! Further liquid separation a perforated a machine that separates substances of different densities ( e.g investigate the ability of to! The preparative and the analytical ultracentrifuge of a washing machine or when children ride a! For accelerating the settling process of … a centrifuge in a Medical laboratory at. €¦ Definition of centrifuge used for the purposes of separating the components of a washing machine or when children on! And which is revolved to simulate the effects of acceleration in a centrifuge can used!

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