The species is listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List, and is threatened with extinction due to a growing demand in the exotic pet trade and traditional medicine. Slow lorises, such as this Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) were once considered common, but are now recognized as threatened species. cb�G���e�D9 �6���1��9����hq�SϺ�����ɭ��:X\�;::Ł�H�B2Hp1�%�8@, �-�A�т��&c;���LW��3mb It was only in 2009 when primatologists in the region got together and switched methods to scout out for the little-known venomous primate that they uncovered more about it. It prefers rainforests with dense canopies, and its presence in its native habitat indicates a healthy ecosystem. Tracing the species inside protected areas Each of the slow loris species identified before 2012 is listed in the IUCN Red list as “weak” or “endangered.” The three new species have not yet been evaluated, but they are (and are, to some extent, reduced) considered to be single “vulnerable” species. 204 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[186 29]/Info 185 0 R/Length 92/Prev 1395735/Root 187 0 R/Size 215/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Like all Lorises, their slow movement makes them easy to capture. h�b```��, Its geographic range is larger than that of any other slow loris species. However, in 2008 the IUCN Red List classified the Bengal Slow Loris as Vulnerable due to an expected 30% decline in the next three generations over the species’ entire range. Das who is also affiliated with the Nocturnal Primate Research Group of Oxford Brookes University said in a paper that limited information on its status and ecology is the main hindrance to developing a conservation strategy for this species in India. As with many nocturnal prosimian species, little is known about its behavior or ecology; even less information is available on its distribution and population status in … Threats at large The species is facing habitat loss and hunting pressures across its range. Their habitat is ra… Generally, they sleep curled up like a ball, with the head tucked under their arms,” said Das of Primate Research Centre North East India. IT C-7 KMG Tower The Bengal slow loris which prefers to search for its food under the cover of night is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 as a Schedule-I species that accords the highest level of protection. The Bengal Slow Loris is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. We had been searching for over a week without any success. However, Das pointed out that no evidence has been observed to date that the hunting in northeast India is linked to the trade hub. +1 (425) 454-2113 This species secretes a chemically distinct toxin from other slow loris species from its brachial gland, which, when combined with their saliva, forms a powerful venom. •Bengal slow loris is present in most of the forest patches of North-east Bangladesh. Formerly considered a subspecies of the Sunda slow loris (N. coucang), it was recognized as a distinct species in … According to Dilip Chetry, head of primate research and conservation division of Aaranyak, a wildlife non-profit based in Guwahati, there are a few tree species where the species is found. h�bbd```b``V��@$��H����&`F0 a��H!��v��b0�,rD��������nL@=�v10�@�g`��` ��2 6. Details of these activities can be found in the Vietnamese Journal of Primatology. English: Bengal slow loris, Ashy Slow Loris, ... IUCN: Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) (old web site) (Vulnerable) Media in category "Nycticebus bengalensis" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. The pressures are causing a reduction in the population of more than 50 percent over three generations (approximately 24 years). They are one of the least studied of all primates in India. This species secretes a chemically distinct toxin from other slow loris species from its brachial gland, which, when combined with their saliva, forms a … Fuelled by this belief, people in the hilly and remote areas use all body parts of the Bengal slow loris, even if there is no scientific basis for the diagnosis by local traditional medicine practitioners,” Das pointed out. Bengal Slow Loris area.png 290 × 303; 9 KB. As witchcraft prevails in many places, people use their hands and legs in rituals, added Biswas. VU-IUCN: 2008. IUCN List. They aren’t nearly as lanky and long legged as other primates. In Mong La in Myanmar on the China border, the animals were killed, dissected and dried, with the individual body parts, such as the arms, legs, skin and skeleton sold separately as medicine. © RoundGlass 2020, India � Z�Z�%�����zp">i��l�j��>]]�=����b3���>��XJ`.։����I�q��Gb|p8q�C��iHq4:2����C���}D�b�Hb7��n"mm�N� G:�!�IZdi���Q)��m"PK1��F��k�M�6�] n� �%E�m�4�^��o��6'�c�`�1Q��Pq�W�{��H/�M� :���w�Am�A�yW���a���>��s�X��5Aw5���ZEoXDk�ȃAގ�Y�1�V�����A�[��� �� �H�- Trying to trace the shy and nocturnal Bengal slow loris, primatologists in India’s biodiversity-rich northeast India kept missing the gum and sap-feeding endangered primate species till 2008. 214 0 obj <>stream Das and colleagues including Biswas carried out night-time surveys of the species in 16 protected areas in Assam and one protected area in Arunachal Pradesh from February 2009–May 2010. %PDF-1.4 %���� An arboreal animal, the Bengal slow loris is found in almost all types of trees, but they mainly prefer those that release gum or sap. All four are expected to be listed at least simultaneously, if not high-risk, conservation status. Considered a subspecies of the Sunda slow loris (N. coucang) until 2001, phylogenetic analysis suggests that the Bengal slow loris is most closely related to the Sunda slow loris. “They sleep by day in hollowed out trees, tree crevices and branches. Bengal Slow Loris – Bengal slow Lorises have a relatively extensive range, and their populations live throughout Southeast Asia. All of the slow loris are under threat of wildlife business and habitat loss. In Lao PDR, the population seems to be fairly undisturbed and occurs in large forest tracts (R. Timmins pers. It is nocturnal and arboreal in nature. This decline is attributed to increasing habitat destruction due to deforestation, hunting/poaching pressures, and road kills from increased traffic. If you can improve it further, please do so. 2008), is threatened in part by habitat loss and fragmentation, but it is becoming increasingly clear that in fact commercial wildlife trade poses the greatest threat. Bengal slow loris Sunda slow loris Bornean slow loris Javan slow loris Figure 1: Distribution of Slow Loris species. “That’s why we missed it,” Biswas of Primate Research Centre North East India based in Assam, told Mongabay-India. There are no confirmed numbers on how many slender lorises survive in the wild. The Bengal slow loris is the largest of the slow loris species, with considerable variation of size, and coat colour. The pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus is a little-studied primate endemic to Vietnam, Laos, southern China and eastern Cambodia. The prevalent belief that the animal is useful for medicines makes it an easy target for humans, who often catch it during firewood collection in the hilly areas of northeast India. 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