Before dawn the next morning, between 4 and 5 o'clock further houses collapsed near Dover due to aftershocks, and spate of further aftershocks were noticed in east Kent on 1–2 May. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy .          Political / Social. [8] [9] Mancall notes that Churchyard's pamphlet provides a sense of immediacy so often lacking in retrospective writing. In Scotland, a local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil. Fact 16: In Sir William Davenant’s 1662 adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, a woman finally played the role of Juliet. 410, Romeo and Juliet: J.B. Lippincott London & Philadelphia, 1871), An earlier destructive quake, of 1382, is also well recorded in southern England and Flanders. AHEAD European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. On 1580 April 6 one of the most destructive earthquakes of northwestern Europe took place in the Dover Strait (Pas de Calais). The Great Fire Of Whitstable, 1869: Hephaestus Books: Amazon.com.au: Books Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. 198 years earlier there was a very similar event, the magnitude 5.8–6.0 1382 Dover Straits earthquake, with an estimated epicentre not far from that estimated for the 1580 event. The epicenter, in Louisa County, was 38 mi (61 km) northwest of Richmond and 5 mi (8 km) south-southwest of the town of Mineral. While shaking is caused by the seismic energy released by an earthquake, earthquakes differ in how much of their energy is radiated as seismic waves. Fact 15: In the story, Juliet’s nurse refers to an earthquake that occurred 11 years ago which could have been a reference to the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, which would date that particular moment in the story to 1591. Stones fell from buildings in Arras, Douai, Béthune and Rouen. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy.[4]. In Dover, part of the chalk cliff collapsed, taking with it part of Dover Castle. //-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. Beyond Sandwich, the Dover Straits Earthquake of 1580 shook the whole Kent coast and even parts of Europe. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. On the English coast, sections of wall fell in Dover and a landslip opened a raw new piece of the White Cliffs. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.6 and caused 42 casualties in the town of Bavispe and 51 overall. Further from the coast, furniture danced on the floors and wine casks rolled off their stands. 1580. Elenco studi Data sources. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 5.1, and a shallow depth of 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi). It has often been commented how the disastrous Lisbon earthquake of 1755 inspired much work on earthquake phenomena throughout Europe, but one can also look before then to the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake, the 1692 Verviers earthquake, and the two London shocks … Excessive Violence [7], English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. Burton. It was centred at a depth of 7 km (4.3 mi), about 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Christchurch, which had previously been devastated by a magnitude 6.2 MW earthquake in February 2011. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. The epicentre of this seismic event, the magnitude of which is estimated to have been about 6.0, has been located in the offshore continuation of the North Artois shear zone, a major Variscan tectonic structure that traverses the Dover Strait. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom, List of natural disasters in Britain and Ireland, List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) (estimate), The Varley reference above has a good summary of the authoritative Channel Tunnel study. It was the second strongest tremor in the county since 1580 when a 5.8 quake was recorded in the Dover Straits. It was also felt strongly (with damage) in France and the Low Countries. It had an estimated magnitude of 6.0 Ms and a maximum felt intensity of VII-VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale. Earthquake shaking generally occurs in all three directions. Several aftershocks, ranging up to 4.5 Mw in magnitude, occurred after the main tremor. 1580 Dover Straits This 5.8 magnitude quake is supposedly referred to in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake. The epicentre was located in the Mishmi Hills, known in Chinese as the Qilinggong Mountains (祁灵公山), south of the Kangri Garpo and just east of the Himalayas in the North-East Frontier Agency part of Assam, India. //-->. Its epicenter was located between Quillagua and Tocopilla, affecting the Tarapacá and the Antofagasta regions in northern Chile. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1580, being Wednesday in the Easter week. [Dover Straits earthquake (1580) - Wikipedia Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. Regions of Manta, Pedernales and Portoviejo accounted for over 75 percent of total casualties. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). 6 April – Dover Straits earthquake. The earthquake is well recorded in contemporary documents,[3] including the "earthquake letter" from Gabriel Harvey to Edmund Spenser, mocking popular and academic methods of accounting for the tremors. Shaksper: The Global Shakespeare Discussion List, 2002 archives Friday, 26 April 2002, and following messages, which, taken together, compile references used to write this article. A study undertaken during the design of the Channel Tunnel estimated the magnitude of the 1580 quake at 5.3–5.9ML and its focal depth at 20–30 km, in the lower crust. Around 20 past 9 in the morning on April 22, 1884, Colchester was hit by a major quake. In Flanders chimneys fell and cracks opened in the walls of Ghent and Oudenarde. 1580. between 5. and 6. of the clocke at night of the same day". AHEAD European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data. The geological evidence suggests that post-Quaternary movement has taken place possibly along a fault of Variscan trend in the area of the Dover Straits, the epicentral area of the 1580 quake, and the two phenomena are probably related. A record of the entry may be seen at Wikipedia:Recent additions/2006/June. been exacerbated by local site conditions. Around 20 past 9 in the morning on April 22, 1884, Colchester was hit by a major quake. Published by Henry Denham on 27 June 1580, Fleming's pamphlet was titled: A Bright Burning Beacon, forewarning all wise Virgins to trim their lampes against the coming of the Bridegroome. According to Churchyard, the quake could be felt across the city and well into the suburbs, as "a wonderful motion and trembling of the earth" shook London and "Churches, Pallaces, houses, and other buildings did so quiver and shake, that such as were then present in the same were toosed too and fro as they stoode, and others, as they sate on seates, driven off their places. Kent was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 7.7 and lasted about 3 minutes and 35 seconds. Kent was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. Such maps help to identify earthquake epicenters, particularly where no instrumental records exist, such as for historical earthquakes. Some of these intermediate outlying areas reported V (Moderate) to VII shaking, but intensities as high as IV (Light) were reported as far distant as Idaho and Montana. English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. Location. 6 April 1580 earthquake in Dover Straits. Earthquake in the Straits of Dover 1580 On April 6th 1580 there occurred an earthquake beneath the Straits of Dover that was one of the most severe recorded in the region. The 2007 Kent earthquake was initially thought to have occurred in the Dover Straits, but later analysis showed it to have occurred directly under the town of Folkestone in Kent. Homepage. 75 Related Articles [filter] Thomas Churchyard. Published by Henry Denham on 27 June 1580, Fleming's pamphlet was titled: A Bright Burning Beacon, forewarning all wise Virgins to trim their lampes against the coming of the Bridegroome. There was a landslip at the White Cliffs of Dover and buildings were damaged in Lille and Ghent. OR/08/049; Issue 1.0 Last modified: 2008/11/20 18:23 i Foreword This report is the product of a study by the British Geological Survey (BGS), partly in support of The seismicity of the British Isles to 1600. Shropshire. It was the strongest earthquake recorded in North Carolina in 104 years, the second-strongest in the state's history, and the largest to strike the East Coast since the 2011 Virginia earthquake. There was the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, and a violent shock across north Essex in 1692. It occurred at around 6 o'clock in the evening. There was also previously an earthquake of the same magnitude in 1382. 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