it feels like a bot wrote that comment. Mehul Mohan. You'll probably lean towards something familiar and that people have experience in, rather than that fancy GoLang over there, or whatever. I think a lot of the decisions come down to: What experience do the developers have that are building this? Both have a vibrant community, tons of packages, and i have built both small and large scale applications with them. "Doesn't scale," always needs context. In fact, we also have a good deal of PHP apps because they're hosted on LAMP stacks and it was easier to find CMSs written in PHP to work in the environment. Or would that make it even less relevant due to how simple that would be to handle? It blends the best aspects of functional programming and object-oriented styles. Second, "scaling" is more than users per second. There is no argument for JS outside the browser that doesn't somehow trace back to jumbled priorities. There doesn't seem to be a facet of web development Python isn't a substantial part of. You would need to handle just over one user per second to claim that capacity. I don't know what to choose. The good documentation and impressive open source dependencies make it one of the best programming languages for backend development. all pop up constantly. PHP is popular in marketing agencies and "web shops." The "which language" debate is always going to be a hot-button topic in a forum dedicated to a spectrum as broad as webdev. Top 3 Programming Languages To Learn In 2021 - New Tech Geek Documentation - Good docs? First is region. Basically, it is all the beautiful elements you see on a webpage’s interface. Most people with a traditional programming background love C#, and the MS development tools are top notch. .Net core is substantially better than .Net of past, but it's having trouble breaking out of its Steve Ballmer inflicted mold. One of the heaviest factors in choosing a language when building a new project should include what you're familiar with. Subscribers: 935K Videos: 1503 Videos. Otherwise, pick a scripting language. The back end comprises three parts: the server, your database, any APIs, and a back-end web application, software drafted via server-side languages. Net. There are three main frameworks that java developers mostly used- … Be careful with PHP and try following the practices from PHPTheRightWay if you do use it to avoid problems. Flask. Basically, people use interpreted languages until they can't. The Best Way to Learn Backend Web Development. You won't find mom and pop shops leveraging Java or Golang for their latest projects, and conversely, you tend not to find PHP in the enterprise. if it is to remain small, i might go with flask. Java is primarily used for desktop applications, back-end web frameworks, and Android applications. If you are into creativity or designing, this is where you would feel right at home. Third-party libraries - Is there heaps of libraries that are already done and mature? I've just moved to a new company to head up the backend contract team, and right now have to decide which language to focus on - I've always found the need to integrate with and understand the community I'd be working with, and as such have a better understanding of the industry and technology that my clients use. Python’s syntax resembles that of the English language which makes it straightforward and concise. Although Ruby on Rails doesn't scale as well as Django. A fair assessment of several items. They seem to mostly be fanboys telling you why X is so good/bad, instead of giving actual examples of when something is the appropriate tool for the job. FWIW I worked at a company that had a product with 4 million monthly active users built in Ruby on Rails. Community support - is there a lot of talk and easy access to help? Even for public users, there are numerous design choices in the platform implementation which affect the outcome of how it runs. The language is less important - where I work we have a lot of java, a fair bit of kotlin, and a smattering of clojure and groovy. We use Python a lot because everyone else here uses Python but could have just as easily gone with PHP. Regarding Go, I think there’s no clear winner simply because the Standard Library provides some really good web components. Or at least, not as much as people might claim. Personally, these days I think the runtime is more important. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for the development of web applications. C and Java are the oldest programming languages. PHP has its roots in spaghetti code, which is probably where that notion comes from. This doesn't really give me a whole lot to go on, especially since most of the "articles" I can find on "what to use when" just gives me clickbait or clearly biased "only ever use X". The backend environment is within the web application server service itself. If top means best for your skill set then it is better to use a framework that uses the language and conventions you are familiar with. I've been looking around the web for what back-end programming languages/frameworks people can use, and which one is appropriate for which situations, but I feel like I've hit a wall. Almost all active web users have come across some sort of implementation of PHP code, considering about 75% of websites use PHP. Usage/Application: Java mostly used for developing Android apps, web apps, and Big data. Go is the fastest-growing language on Github, meant to replace languages like Java and C++. Whenever I try to find what situation should X be used in I just get a bunch of search results like: "Which back-end programming languages should YOU learn in [2014-2020]?! or even better- just make the same app in every language. Backend development services refers to the server side of software and is invisible to users (backend developers add utility to everything the frontend designers create). It's dominating in data science and AI/ML right now. Hi. Demand varies city by city. Which backend language is the go to right now and future proof. For more design-related questions, try /r/web_design. C# language was developed by Microsoft. JavaScript is turning into TypeScript, and Node has certainly found a customer base. Are they up-to-date? Don't use WordPress, period, because it's garbage from stem to stern... the preeminent example of badly written PHP, terrible application design, and horrible database schema, all bound together with bad practices. Javascript can be used in the bac… Interpreted languages like Python aren't necessarily slower than statically typed ones as long as you aren't dealing with incredibly high levels of activity (found some benchmarks stating that Django could comfortably handle 100,000 users a day with light-medium activity). Similar to asking "which platform" in r/games, you'll mostly get "just use what you like" as the default response, sprinkled with dedicated fans in each arena.. And, they're right, mostly, both here and in r/games.One of the heaviest factors in choosing a language … Do you think that will remain the case? The major intention of GO programming language development.is to make the easiest programming language to learn. Edureka More so Django, actually. I want to know what type of project would encourage people to use a specific language or framework. Among the languages, you're looking for distinctions that don't exist. Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented and concurrent programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. When something "scales," it means it's prepared to handle the daily realities of maintaining a business on the net. If you’re just getting started with coding, it’s hard to know which programming language to learn first.You can choose between several popular tools and find great learning resources online. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. if I'm uncertain or plan to implement more features, i'd choose django because it ships with a lot of features. There's a difference between language and framework here. But now it needs to change ... Reddit and others to monitor user app crashes … Interpreted languages like Python aren't necessarily slower than statically typed ones. After that, there's the ecosystems the languages tend to arrive with. WordPress is an guaranteed disaster, think twice several times before considering JS... beyond that, it doesn't really matter. Python is one of the most commonly used programming languages today and is easy for beginners to learn because of its readability. In near future, there is little chance for some other language to replace Java, not at least in 2019. I don't want recomendations on what to use for a specific project. PHP starts the list on basis of its popularity and widespread use. Long story short, we use the "Seemed good at the time" approach to most of our language decisions and take into account deadlines and team skill levels. One of the earliest languages for web development (released in 1995), it remains widely popular today. Popularity - If you pick an obscure language, how easily will you get developers to hire? My personal opinion when i look for backend frameworks are mostly availability of libraries to get things done, good community and ease of integration and deployment. A number of big companies like Facebook, Viber, Mint, Hootsuite, and more have used PHP as the backend programming language. TL;DR Search job listings and figure out what's in demand. And why? There are 86,400 seconds in a day. Do what you like until you get a job, in which case, use whatever stack they use. There, picking the right programming language is pretty important, but also something that is well understood. I too have worked with ASP. It also discussed how the front end can be a place filled with landmines – step in the wrong place and you'll be overwhelmed by the many frameworks of the JavaScript ecosystem. And the ones who do, usually write specific services in a compiled language, and still leverage the easier languages in everything else. Java is one of the most well known programming languages. I know only Node.js and ASP. but if all i need is a simple async model, node might be simpler, those are just two scenarios, but the point is to look at your critical feature set, and research what supports those features the best. I'm guessing that, just like in desktop development, the problem you're dealing with will influence the language you'll use, but I'm starting to have doubts about it based on the amount of people saying it doesn't matter, but the webdev area of software development kind of has a reputation for not always using the right tool for the job, so I'm not sure how accurate those comments are. If I can’t have a jvm I’d probably go for .net, but that’s not quite as configurable. You have to tell us the specific application you'd like to create so that the community will advise you on the specific technology to use. Net because of strong types (Node.js can use Typescript, but I had problems with configuration), Entity framework and auto-generation of endpoints. It is used for backend programming, building Window mobile phone apps, etc. I say to understand what languages to use or learn, understand what businesses want. The PHP-Enterprise argument was well dodged. Easy to develop almost inherently means lower scaling capacity, but most projects will never reach the scaling limits of a platform like Rails. Java and C# are obviously the market leaders, but from my understanding Java is becoming less favoured and C# is limited to the Windows environment. Personally I've chosen the languages I use based on their package managers more than anything else. After that, in this or any sub, you risk getting shot as the messenger when it comes assessing where each language stands in the market. Things are moving towards flexibility, best code practices, and excellent compatibility with the frontend part of software. You can even write it using bash script if you want. Javascript is a very popular language, according to Stack Overflow. Spring, its primary framework, is also quite popular in the enterprise. If I need bleeding edge performance in a hardware-restricted environment, I'll go with C++. Java has certain key features as follows: 1. found some benchmarks stating that Django could comfortably handle 100,000 users a day with light-medium activity). Someone, somewhere is either ready or typing a message telling me how PHP is used in the enterprise because X company is a Fortune 500 company who based everything on that language. the best tech stack in the world is useless if no one uses it, also, many apps use multiple languages on the backend, so it's valuable to learn a couple and see what problems they solve. for example: If I wanted a site to present the results of data analysis, i'd probably choose python (not to say i'd use python only for this case, it's just an obvious advantage given its place in the data science field). Chances are the downvotes I'll be buried under for saying that will mostly come from developers with less than 5 years experience in web development, and few from those with 10 or more. One of the reasons for so many programmers cherishing Python is its simplicity. In this list of best backend framework we didn't want to stick to 1 single programming language. It's not typed vs interpreted. Top Programming Languages to Learn in 2021 1. Consequently, this is where the user primarily interacts for navigation and browsing. Instead, we wanted to showcase the best backend frameworks from various languages. 4. Javascript is an interpreted and light-weighted programming language. Contrary to the latter, PHP is commonly even available on free web hosting providers. Do the projects suit the career path you want to follow? But on top of that, we also have bits and pieces written C++ and Java. And then on top of that, you have CMSs like Wordpress or Magento or what have you. Regardless of any pros and cons about performance, scalability or productivity of a language, each has realities about its history and the projects built behind them. There are developers, designers, marketers, copy writers and stakeholders on the other side which have greater demands on the platforms than public users. I am a recruiter in London, and have recruited for both Java and C# in the past. Number 6 will SHOCK you! For the beginners who are just getting into the backend development, I would recommend you to pick any of the scripting languages because they have a … Net and I intend to never go back to it for web development. If you’re building a Single Page Application and are not a hardcore backend developer (or a lazy one) then you can also consider building and hosting on a. IaaS platform. To learn more about the differences between backend and frontend, check out our complete Backend vs Frontend Web Development guide. 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