Answer: Selenium 2.0 has consolidated Selenium RC and WebDriver to make a single tool, while Selenium 3.0 is the latest version, which has Beta 1 and Beta 2 updates. The test will stop on the step failed, if the asserted element is not available. Assertion is used to verify or to check whether the given value is present on the webpage or not , we have various type of Assertions like. It can be applied for testing programs in various languages. 58)  In selenium IDE what are the element locators that can be used to locate elements on web page? 80) Can we use Selenium RC to drive tests on two different browsers on one operating system without Selenium Grid? This detailed Selenium interview questions pdf will help you to clear the doubts about selenium interview questions and will also help you to crack the interview. The single slash i.e. To generate pdf reports, you need Java API IText. Question: Please explain how to find if an element is displayed on the screen. XML denotes Extensible Markup Language, which is used for storing, organizing, and transporting arbitrary data. TestNG: Using inbuilt default.html to get the HTML report. Basics of TestNG 56)  Explain what are the limitations of Selenium IDE? 90) Mention what are the challenges in Handling Ajax Call in Selenium Webdriver? You can use “submit” method on element to submit form-, Alternatively you can use click method on the element which does form submission, TestNG is a testing framework based on JUnit and NUnit to simplify a broad range of testing needs, from Unit Testing to Integration Testing. It has released 2 beta versions of selenium 3.0 with few of the below changes: Here are few new features added to Selenium 3.0, In Selenium every object or control in a web page is referred as an elements, there are different ways to find an element in a web page they are, For web based application testing selenium can be used. 9) List out the technical challenges with Selenium? At the time of execution, it is also possible that, before current execution completes, someone else starts execution of another script, in the same machine and in the same type of browser. Its done only once. All the best! The desired capability is a series of key/value pairs that stores the browser properties like browser name, browser version, the path of the browser driver in the system, etc. ‘/’ is used to create XPath with the absolute path, while the double slash i.e. Question: Can you explain the differences between Selenium and QTP? Question: Do you know how to get a text of a web element using Selenium? It is difficult to assess the risk associated with particular Ajax applications, Given full freedom to developers to modify Ajax application makes the testing process challenging. If you answer 6-7 out of 10 then it is enough. Verify command, on the other hand, does not care about the result of the condition checking. 41)  Explain using Webdriver how you can perform double click ? Selenium has a range of locators to identify different elements of a webpage, namely: Answer: Both assert and verify commands are responsible for checking whether the given condition is true or false. It waits for elements to show up. While using Selenium for automated testing of web applications, we need to add validations in our tests to report them as pass or fail. The various test types that are supported by Selenium include the following: The role of Assertion in Selenium is to act as a verification point. You can use “type”command to type in a file input box of upload file. 24) Explain what is the difference between find elements () and find element () ? Answer: The WebDriver component of the Selenium suite facilitates checking the visibility of web elements, which can be buttons, checkboxes, drop boxes, labels, radio buttons, et cetera. These browsers allow Selenium core to pen the AUT directly and thereby read and write its content without passing the whole AUT through the Selenium RC server. Answer: Assert commands helps in checking if the element is on the page or not. For the specified amount of time it will try looking for element again and again before throwing a NoSuchElementException. In Selenium, what are Breakpoints and Startpoints? 79) What are the technical limitations while using Selenium RC? Third-party tools like JUnit and TestNG need to be used, Not able to offer testing for barcode and captcha readers, Requires good programming language knowledge, Supports testing of only web-based applications. Explicit Wait :  It is a one-timer, used for a particular search. View all posts by the Author. Creating automated test request may be difficult for testing tools as such AJAX application often use different encoding or serialization technique to submit POST data. It can be applied only to web applications. The major differences between Borland Silk Test Tool and Selenium Test Tool can be displayed as follows: Webdriver does not require the Selenium Server because it uses a completely different technology. One of the traditional interview questions with respect to selenium. Requires no parameters, navigate().forward() – Navigates the user to the next webpage in the web browser history. Also, it makes a direct call to the various browsers for making automation. WebDriver allows doing so with the following three methods: Answer: An Origin is a sequential combination of host, scheme, and port of the URL. 75) Explain what is the main difference between web-driver and RC ? While you are applying for web testing position, an interviewer never keeps asking questions about one tool. Its developer community is supported by Google. TypeKeys() will trigger JavaScript event in most of the cases whereas .type() won’t. Answer: Heightened privileges browsers acts as proxy injections that allow different websites to do things that are normally not permitted. 59)  In Selenium IDE how you can generate random numbers and dates for test data ? Test your knowledge with Selenium Quiz, Free PDF Download: Selenium Interview Questions & Answers. 30 Selenium WebDriver Interview Questions that Help You Get the Job. In this tutorial, find all selenium interview questions asked in different companies. It supports all kinds of browsers, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, Opera, and various others. 67)  What if you have written your own element locator and how would you test it? Question: Can you explain the various types of navigation commands supported by Selenium? The advantages of Using Git Hub for Selenium are, Prep Up For your Job Interview!!! Assert B. Verify C. WaitFor D. Wait Ans: D. The distinct features of Selenium include the following: It supports C#, Python, Perl, JAVA, and PHP. Also XLST reports from ANT, Selenium, TestNG combination, Select “Toggle break point” by right click on the command in Selenium IDE, Press “B” on the keyboard and select the command in Selenium IDE, Multiple break points can be set in Selenium IDE, Insert a break point from the location from where you want to execute test step by step, At the given break point execution will be paused, To continue with the next statement click on the blue button, Click on the “Run” button to continue executing all the commands at a time, Actions: It is used for performing the operations and interactions with the target elements, Accessors: It is used for storing the values in a variable, External databases reading is not possible with IDE, Reading from the external files like .txt, .xls is not possible, Conditional or branching statements execution like if,else,  select statements is not possible, When a locator has changed and Selenium IDE cannot locate the element, When element Selenium IDE waiting to access did not appear on the web page and the operation timed out, When element Selenium IDE was trying to access was not created, Insert a break point from the location where you want to execute step by step, To continues with the next step click on the Blue button, To run commands at a time click on run button, Select “Execute this command” by right clicking on the command in Selenium IDE, Press “X” key on the keyboard after selecting the command in Selenium IDE, Press “S” key on the keyboard and select the command in Selenium IDE, In Seleniun IDE right click on the command and the select  “Set / Clear Start Point”, On different platforms and  different web browser for automating web application  selenium RC is used with languages like Java, C#, Perl, Python, Selenium RC is a java based and using any language it can interact with the web application, Using server you can bypass the restriction and run your automation script running against any web application, Can read or write data from/ to .xls, .txt, etc, It can handle dynamic objects and Ajax based UI elements, Loops and conditions can be used for better performance and flexibility, Support many Programming languages and Operating Systems, For any JAVA script enabled browser Selenium RC can be used. Selenium Remote Control was introduced in order to handle the problem of Same Origin Policy. Here, we have collected the top Selenium interview questions that will help you append your extant Selenium knowledge as well as check how well you fare against an array of Selenium interview questions thrown right at you. 88) In Selenium what are Breakpoints and Startpoints? Answer: The following command finds a specified element using the linkText() method and then clicks on that element to redirect the user to the corresponding webpage: Another command that can be used for the same purpose is: In this command, we use the partialLinkText() method. Major limitation of injecting capabilities is that “findElement” command may not work as expected. What is TestNG? It helps in verifying the state of the application that conforms to expectations. This AngularJs Test contains around 20 questions of multiple choice with 4 options. 39)  Explain how you can switch between frames? It supports different programming languages such as Python, Perl, and Ruby. This list will help testing professionals to crack their next Selenium job interview. Type key populates the value attribute using JavaScript whereas .typekeys() emulates like actual user typing. It helps in verifying the state of the application that conforms to expectations. Selenium MCQ Quiz & Online Test: Below is few Selenium MCQ test that checks your basic knowledge of Selenium. 54)  Explain in Selenium IDE how can you debug the tests? It can run on various operating systems, including Mac OS, Linux, and Windows. This email address is being protected from spambots. Question: Please explain how to click on a hyperlink using its text. 14)  What are the advantages of Selenium? Are you looking for more Selenium interview questions? Syntax-driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); Above is using PHP. Well, that sums up the list of the top Selenium interview questions and answers. It will help in getting the color by sending the 'color' string as an argument. Answer: A Selenium Test Tool is used for web applications and has the flexibility to many languages, including JAVA, Perl, Ruby, and various others. 6) Explain what is assertion in Selenium and what are the types of assertion? These 7 tricky and nuanced Selenium interview questions are sure to leave you wanting to delve deeper into core concepts and explore further the practical issues that may arise when testing. 36)  Explain how you can find broken images in a page using Selenium Web driver ? So utilize our Selenium with Java Interview Questions and answers to grow in your career. Java programs tend to run slower compared to Python programs. Define its composition? Learn Top 50 Selenium interview questions and answers confidently to crack any interview. Here is a good course that will help you prepare for an upcoming Selenium Testing Interview Questions: QA preparation for Selenium Automation and Agile Interview. Python is easy... Selenium Overview: Selenium is an open-source, web Automation Testing tool that supports multiple... What is Ajax? These top Selenium interview questions and answers ️will help you tackle and crack your next selenium interview in one go. A Borland Silk Test Tool is used for the client-server application using a test scripting language. 99) Mention why do you need Session Handling while working with Selenium? ... What is meant by Assertion in Selenium? For example make sure that a particular text is showing on a page or make sure that checkbox is checked etc. Question: How will you handle web-based pop-ups in Selenium? Also XST reports from ANT, Selenium, Using our own customized reports using XSL jar for converting XML content to HTML, TestNG:  Using inbuilt default.html to get the HTML report. 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